{"id":22603,"date":"2023-08-31T11:47:38","date_gmt":"2023-08-31T08:47:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kaznai.kz\/?page_id=22603"},"modified":"2023-08-31T11:53:01","modified_gmt":"2023-08-31T08:53:01","slug":"zhurgenov-okulary-2023","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/kaznai.kz\/en\/zhurgenov-okulary-2023\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0416\u04ae\u0420\u0413\u0415\u041d\u041e\u0412 \u041e\u049a\u0423\u041b\u0410\u0420\u042b"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
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\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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            1917 \u0436\u044b\u043b\u044b \u04d9\u043a\u0435\u0441\u0456\u043d\u0456\u04a3 \u00ab\u043e\u0441\u044b \u043e\u049b\u0443\u044b\u04a3 \u0434\u0430 \u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0434\u0456\u00bb \u0434\u0435\u0433\u0435\u043d \u0441\u04e9\u0437\u0456\u043d\u0435 \u049b\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d, \u0423\u0444\u0430 \u049b\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0493\u044b \u0416\u0435\u0440 \u04e9\u043b\u0448\u0435\u0443\u0448\u0456\u043b\u0435\u0440 \u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0456\u043d\u0435 \u0442\u04af\u0441\u043a\u0435\u043d\u0456\u043c\u0435\u043d, \u0441\u043e\u043b \u043a\u0435\u0437\u0434\u0435 \u0436\u04af\u0440\u0456\u043f \u0436\u0430\u0442\u049b\u0430\u043d \u0410\u0437\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0493\u044b\u0441\u044b\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u049b\u0438\u044b\u043d\u0448\u044b\u043b\u044b\u049b\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043d\u0430\u043d \u0430\u044f\u049b\u0442\u0430\u0439 \u0430\u043b\u043c\u0430\u0439 \u049b\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b. \u041e\u0441\u044b \u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0449\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d \u043a\u0435\u0439\u0456\u043d \u0431\u0456\u0440\u0434\u0435\u043d (1918 \u0436.)  \u043a\u0435\u04a3\u0435\u0441 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u049b\u044b\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0442 \u0456\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u0431\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0493\u0430\u043d. \u041e\u0441\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0439 \u0436\u0438\u044b\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0493\u0430 \u0436\u0430\u04a3\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u0493\u0430\u043d \u0422\u0435\u043c\u0456\u0440\u0431\u0435\u043a \u0416\u04af\u0440\u0433\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432  \u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0436\u0435\u04a3\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043d \u049b\u043e\u0440\u0493\u0430\u0443 \u0436\u043e\u043b\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0493\u044b \u049b\u0438\u044b\u043d \u043a\u04af\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0435  \u0430\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044b\u043f \u043a\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u043d.                 \u042b\u0440\u0493\u044b\u0437 \u0443\u0435\u0437\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0433\u0456\u043b\u0456 \u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0440 \u04d8\u0431\u0434\u0456\u0440\u0430\u0445\u043c\u0430\u043d \u04d8\u0439\u0442\u0438\u0435\u0432\u043f\u0435\u043d, \u0430\u043b \u0422\u043e\u0440\u0493\u0430\u0439 \u049b\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0436\u04af\u0440\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0435 \u04d8\u043b\u0456\u0431\u0438 \u0416\u0430\u043d\u0433\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043c\u0435\u043d \u0442\u0430\u043d\u044b\u0441\u044b\u043f, \u043f\u0456\u043a\u0456\u0440 \u0430\u043b\u044b\u0441\u044b\u043f, \u0441\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b\u04a3 \u043a\u04e9\u043c\u0435\u043a\u0448\u0456\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043d\u0456\u04a3  \u0431\u0456\u0440\u0456\u043d\u0435 \u0430\u0439\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

     \u041a\u0435\u04a3\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0456\u043a \u049b\u044b\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0435 \u0430\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0443\u044b \u043e\u0441\u044b \u043a\u0435\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043d \u0431\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0493\u0430\u043d  \u0422\u0435\u043c\u0456\u0440\u0431\u0435\u043a \u0416\u04af\u0440\u0433\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0422\u043e\u0440\u0493\u0430\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u044b\u0441\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0493\u044b \u0442\u04b1\u04a3\u0493\u044b\u0448 \u041a\u0435\u04a3\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440 \u0441\u044a\u0435\u0437\u0456\u043d \u0448\u0430\u049b\u044b\u0440\u0443 \u0436\u04e9\u043d\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0433\u0456 \u04b1\u0439\u044b\u043c\u0434\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0440\u0443 \u0431\u044e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u04d9\u0440\u0456 \u043c\u04af\u0448\u0435\u0441\u0456, \u04d9\u0440\u0456 \u0436\u0430\u0443\u0430\u043f\u0442\u044b \u0445\u0430\u0442\u0448\u044b\u0441\u044b \u049b\u044b\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0456\u043d \u0430\u0442\u049b\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0434\u044b. 1918 \u0436\u044b\u043b\u044b \u049b\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d \u0430\u0439\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u00ab\u049a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u049b \u043c\u04b1\u04a3\u044b\u00bb \u0433\u0430\u0437\u0435\u0442\u0456\u043d\u0435 \u0436\u0430\u0443\u0430\u043f\u0442\u044b \u0445\u0430\u0442\u0448\u044b \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044b\u043f \u049b\u044b\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0435 \u0430\u043b\u044b\u043d\u0430\u0434\u044b. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

       1919 \u0436\u044b\u043b\u044b \u042b\u0440\u0493\u044b\u0437 \u0443\u0435\u0437\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0433\u0456 \u041a\u0435\u043d\u0436\u0435\u0493\u0430\u0440\u0430 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044b\u0441\u044b\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u0440\u0435\u0432\u043a\u043e\u043c\u044b \u0442\u04e9\u0440\u0430\u0493\u0430\u0441\u044b\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u043e\u0440\u044b\u043d\u0431\u0430\u0441\u0430\u0440\u044b, \u043a\u0435\u0439\u0456\u043d \u0442\u04e9\u0440\u0430\u0493\u0430 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044b\u043f \u049b\u044b\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0442 \u0430\u0442\u049b\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0434\u044b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      1920\u0436\u044b\u043b\u044b \u0411\u041a(\u0431)\u041f \u049b\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043d\u0430 \u04e9\u0442\u0456\u043f, \u042b\u0440\u0493\u044b\u0437 \u0443\u0435\u0437\u0434\u0456\u043a \u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0456\u043d\u0456\u04a3, \u0443\u0435\u0437\u0434\u0456\u043a \u0436\u04b1\u043c\u044b\u0441\u0448\u044b, \u0441\u043e\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0442 \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u0448\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u043f\u0443\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b \u0430\u0442\u049b\u0430\u0440\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0456\u043d\u0456\u04a3 \u0442\u04e9\u0440\u0430\u0493\u0430\u0441\u044b \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044b\u043f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0493\u0430\u043d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      1921-23\u0436.\u0436. \u041e\u0440\u044b\u043d\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u0436\u04b1\u043c\u044b\u0441\u0448\u044b \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435 \u043e\u049b\u044b\u043f, \u043e\u0434\u0430\u043d  1923 \u0436\u044b\u043b\u044b \u0422\u0430\u0448\u043a\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0456 \u041e\u0440\u0442\u0430 \u0410\u0437\u0438\u044f \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0456\u043d\u0435 \u049b\u04b1\u049b\u044b\u049b \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0456\u043d\u0435 \u043e\u049b\u0443\u0493\u0430 \u0436\u0456\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0456. \u041e\u0441\u044b \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0442\u0456 1927 \u0436\u044b\u043b\u044b \u04af\u0437\u0434\u0456\u043a \u0431\u0456\u0442\u0456\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0456.  \u041e\u043b \u0436\u044b\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044b \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456 \u0431\u0456\u043b\u0456\u043c \u0430\u043b\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d \u049b\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0440 \u049b\u043e\u0441\u044b\u043c\u0448\u0430  \u0436\u04b1\u043c\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440 \u0430\u0442\u049b\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044b\u043d, \u0441\u043e\u043b \u0441\u0438\u044f\u049b\u0442\u044b \u0416\u04af\u0440\u0433\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0435 \u0434\u0435 \u0431\u0456\u043b\u0456\u043c \u0430\u043b\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d \u0431\u0456\u0440\u0433\u0435 \u04af\u043b\u043a\u0435\u043d \u0441\u0435\u043d\u0456\u043c \u0436\u04af\u043a\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0456\u043f,  \u049b\u043e\u0493\u0430\u043c\u0434\u044b\u049b-\u0441\u0430\u044f\u0441\u0438 \u04e9\u043c\u0456\u0440\u0433\u0435 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0441\u0435\u043d\u0435 \u0430\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044b\u043f \u043a\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0434\u0456. \u041e\u0441\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u043e\u049b\u044b\u043f \u0436\u04af\u0440\u0456\u043f, \u043e\u043b \u049a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u049b \u0410\u041a\u0421\u0420-\u0456\u043d\u0456\u04a3 \u0422\u04af\u0440\u043a\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d \u0420\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0441\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0493\u044b \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044b\u049b \u0443\u04d9\u043a\u0456\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0442\u0456 \u04e9\u043a\u0456\u043b\u0456 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044b\u043f \u0442\u0430\u0493\u0430\u0439\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b, \u049a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u049b \u0410\u041a\u0421\u0420-\u0456 \u043c\u0435\u043d \u0422\u04af\u0440\u043a\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d \u0420\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0441\u044b\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u041e\u0440\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044b\u049b \u0410\u0442\u049b\u0430\u0440\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043d\u0435 \u043c\u04af\u0448\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044b\u043f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0434\u044b, \u04e9\u043b\u043a\u0435\u043b\u0456\u043a \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044b\u049b \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u044f \u04b1\u0439\u044b\u043c\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u044f\u043b\u0430\u0440\u044b \u043c\u0435\u043d \u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0443\u043c\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043d\u0430 \u049b\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0441\u0430\u0434\u044b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

         1925 \u0436\u044b\u043b\u044b \u0416\u04af\u0440\u0433\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0442\u0456\u04a3  \u00ab\u0415\u04a3\u0431\u0435\u043a\u0448\u0456 \u049b\u0430\u0437\u0430\u049b\u00bb, \u00ab\u0410\u049b\u0436\u043e\u043b\u00bb \u0433\u0430\u0437\u0435\u0442\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043d\u0435 \u049b\u0430\u0437\u0430\u049b\u0442\u044b\u04a3 \u0442\u04b1\u0440\u043c\u044b\u0441\u044b \u0436\u04e9\u043d\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435 \u043a\u04e9\u043f\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0435\u043d \u043c\u0430\u049b\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440\u044b \u0448\u044b\u0493\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0439\u0434\u044b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

         1926 \u0436\u044b\u043b\u044b \u0422\u0430\u0448\u043a\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0442\u0435 \u049b\u0430\u0437\u0430\u049b\u0442\u044b\u04a3  \u0442\u04b1\u04a3\u0493\u044b\u0448 \u043f\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044b\u049b \u0436\u043e\u0493\u0430\u0440\u044b \u043e\u049b\u0443 \u043e\u0440\u043d\u044b  \u0430\u0448\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b. \u049a\u04b1\u049b\u044b\u049b \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0456\u043d\u0456\u04a3  \u0441\u043e\u04a3\u0493\u044b \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u043e\u049b\u044b\u043f \u0436\u04af\u0440\u0433\u0435\u043d \u0430\u043b\u0493\u044b\u0440 \u0434\u0430, \u0431\u0456\u043b\u0456\u043c\u0434\u0456, \u04b1\u0439\u044b\u043c\u0434\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0440\u0443\u0448\u044b\u043b\u044b\u049b\u049b\u0430 \u049b\u0430\u0431\u0456\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0442\u0456 \u0422. \u0416\u04af\u0440\u0433\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432  \u043e\u0441\u044b \u043e\u049b\u0443 \u043e\u0440\u043d\u044b\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u0430\u043b\u0493\u0430\u0448\u049b\u044b \u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b \u049b\u044b\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0456\u043d \u0430\u0442\u049b\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0434\u044b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        1927 \u0436\u044b\u043b\u044b \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0442\u0456 \u04af\u0437\u0434\u0456\u043a \u0431\u0456\u0442\u0456\u0440\u0456\u043f, \u049a   \u0430\u0437\u0430\u049b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d \u0436\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043d \u04d9\u043a\u0456\u043c\u0448\u0456\u043b\u0456\u043a-\u0448\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0430\u0448\u044b\u043b\u044b\u049b \u0442\u04b1\u0440\u0493\u044b\u0434\u0430\u043d \u0430\u0443\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0440\u0443\u0493\u0430 \u049b\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0441\u0442\u044b \u0434\u0438\u043f\u043b\u043e\u043c\u0434\u044b\u049b \u0436\u04b1\u043c\u044b\u0441\u044b \u0430\u0441\u0430 \u0436\u043e\u0493\u0430\u0440\u044b \u0431\u0430\u0493\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043d\u044b\u043f, \u0436\u0435\u043a\u0435 \u043a\u0456\u0442\u0430\u043f \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044b\u043f \u0431\u0430\u0441\u044b\u043b\u044b\u043f \u0448\u044b\u0493\u0430\u0434\u044b. \u04e8\u0437\u0456\u043d \u043c\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0442\u0456\u043a \u049b\u04b1\u049b\u044b\u049b \u043f\u04d9\u043d\u0456 \u0431\u043e\u0439\u044b\u043d\u0448\u0430 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0435 \u04b1\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0437\u0434\u044b\u049b \u04d9\u0440\u0456 \u0493\u0430\u043b\u044b\u043c\u0434\u044b\u049b \u049b\u044b\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0435 \u049b\u0430\u043b\u0434\u044b\u0440\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

  •         <\/strong>1929 -1930 \u0436\u044b\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044b – \u0422\u04d9\u0436\u0456\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d \u04af\u043a\u0456\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0456\u043d\u0456\u04a3 \u049b\u0430\u0440\u0436\u044b \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0441\u0441\u0430\u0440\u044b.<\/li>
  •         1930 -1933 \u0436\u044b\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044b – \u04e8\u0437\u0431\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d \u04af\u043a\u0456\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0456\u043d\u0456\u04a3 \u0445\u0430\u043b\u044b\u049b \u0430\u0493\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0441\u0441\u0430\u0440\u044b.<\/li>
  •         1933 -1937 \u0436\u044b\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044b \u049a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u049b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d \u04af\u043a\u0456\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0456\u043d\u0456\u04a3 \u0445\u0430\u043b\u044b\u049b \u0430\u0493\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0441\u0441\u0430\u0440\u044b \u049b\u044b\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043d \u0430\u0442\u049b\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0434\u044b<\/li>
  •         <\/strong>1937 \u0436\u044b\u043b\u044b \u041a\u0421\u0420\u041e \u0416\u043e\u0493\u0430\u0440\u0493\u044b \u041a\u0435\u04a3\u0435\u0441\u0456\u043d\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u043f\u0443\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0442\u044b\u049b\u049b\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0442 \u0440\u0435\u0442\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435 \u04b1\u0441\u044b\u043d\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n

             \u0422. \u0416\u04af\u0440\u0433\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432 – \u04b1\u043b\u0442\u0442\u044b\u049b \u043c\u04d9\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0435\u043d \u04e9\u043d\u0435\u0440 \u0441\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044b \u043c\u0430\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043d \u0434\u0430\u044f\u0440\u043b\u0430\u0443\u0493\u0430 \u043a\u04e9\u043f \u043a\u04e9\u04a3\u0456\u043b \u0431\u04e9\u043b\u0456\u043f, \u049b\u0430\u0437\u0430\u049b \u0436\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u041a\u0421\u0420\u041e-\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044b\u049b \u049b\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0493\u044b \u043e\u049b\u0443 \u043e\u0440\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0431\u0456\u043b\u0456\u043c \u0430\u043b\u0443\u044b\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u04e9\u043c\u0435\u043a \u043a\u04e9\u0440\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0456\u043f \u043e\u0442\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0434\u044b. \u0416\u04af\u0440\u0433\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0442\u0456\u04a3 \u0442\u0456\u043a\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0430\u0442 \u0441\u0430\u043b\u044b\u0441\u0443\u044b\u043c\u0435\u043d \u00ab\u049a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u049b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0435\u043f \u0436\u04af\u0439\u0435\u0441\u0456\u043d \u0440\u0435\u0442\u0442\u0435\u0443 \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u049b\u0430\u0437\u0430\u049b \u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043d \u043a\u04e9\u0431\u0435\u0439\u0442\u0443 \u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044b\u00bb \u049b\u0430\u0443\u043b\u044b \u049b\u0430\u0431\u044b\u043b\u0434\u0430\u043d\u044b\u043f, \u049b\u0430\u0437\u0430\u049b \u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043d\u0456\u04a3 \u0441\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0430\u0440\u0442\u0442\u044b. \u04d8\u0443\u0435\u043b\u0456 \u0441\u0430\u0443\u0430\u0442\u0441\u044b\u0437\u0434\u044b\u049b\u0442\u044b \u0436\u043e\u044e, \u0436\u0430\u043f\u043f\u0430\u0439 \u0431\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0443\u044b\u0448 \u043c\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0442\u0435\u0440 \u0430\u0448\u0443 \u0456\u0441\u0456 \u049b\u043e\u043b\u0493\u0430 \u0430\u043b\u044b\u043d\u0430\u0434\u044b. \u0411\u0430\u0440\u043b\u044b\u049b \u043e\u0431\u043b\u044b\u0441 \u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044b\u049b\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0430\u043b\u0442\u044b \u0430\u0439\u043b\u044b\u049b \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440 \u0430\u0448\u0442\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0434\u044b. \u041a\u0456\u0442\u0430\u043f\u0442\u0430\u0440, \u043e\u049b\u0443\u043b\u044b\u049b\u0442\u0430\u0440 \u0431\u0430\u0441\u0443 \u0456\u0441\u0456 \u049b\u043e\u043b\u0493\u0430 \u0430\u043b\u044b\u043d\u044b\u043f, \u0436\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b \u0436\u04af\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0456.  \u041c\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0442\u0435\u0440 \u0441\u0430\u043b\u044b\u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0439\u0434\u044b. \u0416\u04af\u0440\u0433\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u04e9\u0437\u0456 \u043c\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0435\u043f \u049b\u04b1\u0440\u044b\u043b\u044b\u0441\u044b\u043d\u044b\u04a3  \u0431\u0430\u0441\u044b \u049b\u0430\u0441\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0436\u04af\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0456. \u041e\u0441\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0439 \u0416\u04af\u0440\u0433\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0431\u0430\u0440\u043b\u044b\u0493\u044b\u043d \u04e9\u0437 \u0431\u0430\u049b\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0443\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u04b1\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0493\u0430\u043d. 1935 \u0436\u044b\u043b\u044b \u0440\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0431\u043e\u0439\u044b\u043d\u0448\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0443\u044b\u0448 \u043c\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0435\u043f \u0441\u0430\u043d\u044b 6587-\u0433\u0435 (\u043e\u043d\u044b\u04a3 3751-\u0456 \u049b\u0430\u0437\u0430\u049b \u043c\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0431\u0456) \u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0434\u0456, 573 \u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0443 \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 169 \u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430 \u049b\u0430\u0437\u0430\u049b \u043c\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456 \u0436\u04b1\u043c\u044b\u0441 \u0456\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0434\u0456, \u043e\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0430 640 \u043c\u044b\u04a3   \u043e\u049b\u0443\u0448\u044b \u043e\u049b\u044b\u0434\u044b. \u041e\u0441\u044b \u0436\u044b\u043b\u044b \u0410\u0493\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0443 \u0445\u0430\u043b\u044b\u049b \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0441\u0441\u0430\u0440\u044b \u0422. \u0416\u04af\u0440\u0433\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0442\u0456\u04a3 \u0442\u0456\u043a\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u049b\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0441\u0443\u044b\u043c\u0435\u043d \u0440\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0441\u0448\u044b\u043b\u044b\u0493\u044b \u0431\u0456\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0448\u0435 \u049b\u0430\u0443\u043b\u044b  \u049b\u0430\u0431\u044b\u043b\u0434\u0430\u043f, \u0431\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0443\u044b\u0448 \u043c\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0435\u043f \u2013 4 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044b\u049b, \u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0443 \u043c\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0435\u043f \u2013 7 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044b\u049b, \u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0435\u043f 10 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044b\u049b \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044b\u043f \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0433\u0456\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0456.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

             1934 \u0436\u044b\u043b\u044b 15 \u049b\u0430\u04a3\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0430 \u049a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u049b \u043c\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0442\u0456\u043a \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0456 \u0430\u0448\u044b\u043b\u0434\u044b.. 1934 \u0436\u044b\u043b\u044b \u0441\u0435\u0433\u0456\u0437 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u044b\u0441 \u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044b\u049b\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430: \u0410\u043b\u043c\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0434\u0430, \u041e\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0434\u0430, \u0410\u049b\u0442\u04e9\u0431\u0435\u0434\u0435, \u049a\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0493\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b\u0434\u0430, \u049a\u044b\u0437\u044b\u043b\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0430\u0434\u0430, \u041f\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0434\u0430, \u0421\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0439\u0434\u0435, \u0428\u044b\u043c\u043a\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0442\u0435 \u0435\u043a\u0456 \u0436\u044b\u043b\u0434\u044b\u049b \u043c\u04b1\u0493\u0430\u043b\u0456\u043c\u0434\u0456\u043a \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b \u0430\u0448\u044b\u043b\u044b\u043f, \u0431\u0456\u0440\u0442\u0435-\u0431\u0456\u0440\u0442\u0435 \u043c\u04b1\u0493\u0430\u043b\u0456\u043c \u043a\u0430\u0434\u0440\u043b\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043d \u0434\u0430\u0439\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0443 \u0456\u0441\u0456 \u0436\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0434\u044b.  \u041c\u04d9\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438-\u0430\u0493\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0443 \u0441\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430 30-\u0493\u0430 \u0436\u0443\u044b\u049b, \u0430\u043b \u04e9\u043d\u0435\u0440\u043a\u04d9\u0441\u0456\u043f, \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442, \u0431\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430\u043d\u044b\u0441 \u04af\u0448\u0456\u043d 20-\u0434\u0430\u043d \u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043c \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0443\u043c \u04b1\u0439\u044b\u043c\u0434\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0440\u044b\u043b\u0434\u044b. 1934 \u0436\u044b\u043b\u044b \u049a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u049b \u043a\u0435\u043d-\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043b\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0438\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442\u044b (\u049a\u0430\u0437\u041f\u0422\u0418) \u049b\u04b1\u0440\u044b\u043b\u0434\u044b.   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \u0416\u043e\u0493\u0430\u0440\u044b \u043e\u049b\u0443 \u043e\u0440\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043d\u0430 \u0430\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0493\u0430\u043d \u0441\u0430\u044f\u0441\u0438 \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u044f \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u049b\u04b1\u049b\u044b\u049b\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0443 \u043f\u04d9\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0456 \u0431\u043e\u0439\u044b\u043d\u0448\u0430 \u043e\u049b\u0443 \u049b\u04b1\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043d \u049b\u0430\u0437\u0430\u049b \u0442\u0456\u043b\u0456\u043d\u0435 \u0430\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \u049a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u049b \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043d\u0456\u04a3 \u0436\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0493\u044b\u043d \u049b\u04b1\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0440\u0443\u0493\u0430 \u0430\u0442 \u0441\u0430\u043b\u044b\u0441\u0430\u0434\u044b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u049a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u049b \u04d9\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0456 \u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044b \u0410.\u0412.\u0417\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0435 \u043a\u04e9\u043f\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0435\u043d \u043c\u04d9\u043b\u0456\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0442\u0435\u0440 \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u043d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        1934 \u0436\u044b\u043b\u044b \u0428\u044b\u0493\u044b\u0441\u0442\u044b\u04a3 \u0436\u0430\u0440\u044b\u049b \u0436\u04b1\u043b\u0434\u044b\u0437\u044b \u0430\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0493\u0430\u043d \u0424\u0438\u0440\u0434\u043e\u0443\u0441\u0438\u0434\u0456\u04a3 \u0442\u0443\u0493\u0430\u043d\u044b\u043d\u0430 1000 \u0436\u044b\u043b \u0442\u043e\u043b\u0443\u044b\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0440\u0430\u0439, \u04b1\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0437\u044b  \u0430\u049b\u044b\u043d \u0422. \u0406\u0437\u0442\u0456\u043b\u0435\u0443\u043e\u0432\u0442\u0456 \u0430\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0439\u044b \u0448\u0430\u049b\u044b\u0440\u0442\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d \u0410\u043b\u043c\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0493\u0430 \u0430\u043b\u0434\u044b\u0440\u044b\u043f,  \u00ab\u0428\u0430\u0445\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0430\u00bb \u0434\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u044b\u043d \u0430\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0443 \u0436\u04e9\u043d\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0442\u0456\u043a \u0442\u0430\u043f\u0441\u044b\u0440\u044b\u0441 \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u043d. \u0410\u049b\u044b\u043d \u0422. \u0406\u0437\u0442\u0456\u043b\u0435\u0443\u043e\u0432 \u0430\u049b\u044b\u043d\u0434\u044b\u049b \u0431\u0456\u043b\u0456\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0456\u04a3  \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u04a3\u0434\u0456\u0433\u0456\u043c\u0435\u043d  \u043e\u043d \u0430\u0439\u0434\u0430 \u0436\u0430\u0437\u044b\u043f \u0448\u044b\u0493\u0430\u0434\u044b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          1935 \u0436\u044b\u043b\u044b \u049b\u0430\u04a3\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0430 \u049a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u049b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b \u0437\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0442\u0435\u0443 \u049b\u043e\u0493\u0430\u043c\u044b\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u0436\u0430\u04a3\u0430 \u0436\u0430\u0440\u0493\u044b\u0441\u044b \u0431\u0435\u043a\u0456\u0442\u0456\u043b\u0434\u0456. \u0410\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0439\u044b \u0493\u044b\u043b\u044b\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0456 \u049b\u04b1\u0440\u044b\u043b\u044b\u043f, \u0431\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0430 \u0493\u044b\u043b\u044b\u043c\u0438-\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0442\u0435\u0443 \u0436\u04b1\u043c\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043d \u04af\u0439\u043b\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0456\u0440\u0434\u0456. \u0410\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0432, \u043c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0439\u043b\u0435\u0440 \u04b1\u0439\u044b\u043c\u0434\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0440\u044b\u043b\u0434\u044b, \u049a\u043e\u0436\u0430 \u0410\u0445\u043c\u0435\u0442 \u042f\u0441\u0441\u0430\u0443\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0432\u0437\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0439\u0456 \u043c\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0435\u0442 \u049b\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0443\u044b\u043d\u0430 \u0430\u043b\u044b\u043d\u0434\u044b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            1934 \u0436\u044b\u043b\u044b \u0410\u043b\u043c\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0434\u0430 \u04e9\u0442\u043a\u0435\u043d \u0411\u04af\u043a\u0456\u043b\u049b\u0430\u0437\u0430\u049b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b\u049b \u0445\u0430\u043b\u044b\u049b \u04e9\u043d\u0435\u0440\u043f\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043d\u044b\u04a3 1-\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0456\u043d \u04b1\u0439\u044b\u043c\u0434\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0440\u0493\u0430\u043d. \u041e\u0493\u0430\u043d  \u04d9\u043d\u0448\u0456\u043b\u0435\u0440, \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0431\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0448\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0440, \u0430\u049b\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440 \u0431\u04b1\u0440\u044b\u043d\u043d\u0430\u043d  \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0433\u0456\u043b\u0456, \u0434\u0430\u04a3\u049b\u044b \u0448\u044b\u0493\u044b\u043f \u0436\u04af\u0440\u0433\u0435\u043d \u043a\u04e9\u0440\u043a\u0435\u043c\u04e9\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0456\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0456  \u0448\u0430\u049b\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0434\u044b, \u0442.\u0431. \u04e9\u043d\u0435\u0440 \u0441\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0493\u044b \u04e9\u043a\u0456\u043b\u0434\u0435\u0440 \u0448\u0430\u049b\u044b\u0440\u0442\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b, \u049a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u049b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d \u0436\u0430\u0437\u0443\u0448\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u0431\u0456\u0440\u0456\u043d\u0448\u0456 \u0441\u044a\u0435\u0437\u0456 \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u0445\u0430\u043b\u044b\u049b \u04e9\u043d\u0435\u0440\u043f\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0456 \u04e9\u0442\u0435\u0434\u0456. \u041e\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0442\u044b \u0442\u0430\u043d\u044b\u043b\u044b\u043f, \u043c\u043e\u0439\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0493\u0430\u043d \u0430\u049b\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440 \u043c\u0435\u043d \u04e9\u043d\u0435\u0440\u043f\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0440, \u04e9\u043d\u0435\u0440 \u043c\u0435\u043a\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435 \u049b\u044b\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0435 \u049b\u0430\u043b\u0434\u044b\u0440\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b. \u049a\u04b1\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0493\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0435\u0432 \u043c\u0443\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044b\u049b \u0442\u0435\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0434\u0430, \u0414.\u041d\u04af\u0440\u043f\u0435\u0439\u0456\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430,  \u049a. \u0416\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0456\u043b\u0435\u0443\u043e\u0432,  \u041d. \u0411\u04e9\u043a\u0435\u0439\u0445\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432, \u041b. \u041c\u04b1\u0445\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0444\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0440\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0435\u043d \u04b1\u043b\u0442 \u0430\u0441\u043f\u0430\u043f\u0442\u0430\u0440 \u043e\u0440\u043a\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435 \u0436\u04b1\u043c\u044b\u0441 \u0456\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u0431\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0439\u0434\u044b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

         \u0422. \u0416\u04af\u0440\u0433\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0431\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0443 \u04e9\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043d\u0456\u04a3 \u0434\u0430\u043c\u0443\u044b\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u049b\u0430\u043c\u049b\u043e\u0440\u043b\u044b\u049b \u0436\u0430\u0441\u0430\u0493\u0430\u043d. \u0425\u0430\u043b\u044b\u049b \u0441\u0443\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0448\u0456\u0441\u0456  \u04d8\u0431\u0456\u043b\u0445\u0430\u043d \u049a\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0435\u0432\u0442\u0456\u04a3, \u043a\u04d9\u0441\u0456\u0431\u0438 \u0442\u04b1\u0440\u0493\u044b\u0434\u0430\u043d \u0448\u044b\u04a3\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044b\u043f \u04e9\u0441\u0443\u0456\u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0456\u043a\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u04e9\u0437\u0456 \u043a\u04e9\u043c\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0435\u043d. \u0425\u0430\u043b\u044b\u049b \u04e9\u043d\u0435\u0440\u043f\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435 \u0441\u0443\u0440\u0435\u0442 \u04e9\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043c\u0435\u043d  \u04d9\u0443\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0443\u0448\u0456 \u04d8\u0431\u0456\u043b\u0445\u0430\u043d \u049a\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0435\u0432\u0442\u0456\u04a3 \u00ab\u041a\u043e\u043b\u0445\u043e\u0437 \u0444\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0441\u044b\u00bb, \u00ab\u041b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043d\u00bb, \u00ab\u0416\u0430\u0437\u00bb, \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u0442.\u0431. \u0448\u044b\u0493\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440\u044b \u043a\u04e9\u0440\u043c\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043b\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u043a\u04e9\u043f\u0448\u0456\u043b\u0456\u043a\u043a\u0435 \u043a\u04e9\u0440\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0456\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0456.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

          1935 \u0436\u044b\u043b\u044b  \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0422. \u0416\u04af\u0440\u0433\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u0443\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0448\u0456\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043d\u0456\u04a3 \u0448\u044b\u0493\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043d \u043a\u04e9\u043f\u0448\u0456\u043b\u0456\u043a\u043a\u0435 \u0430\u0439\u049b\u044b\u043d \u043a\u04e9\u0440\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0443, \u0442\u0430\u043d\u044b\u0442\u0443, \u0431\u0430\u0493\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0443  \u043d\u0435\u0433\u0456\u0437\u0434\u0435, \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0443\u0440\u0435\u0442 \u04e9\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043d\u0456\u04a3 \u0434\u0430\u043c\u0443\u044b\u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0433\u0456 \u044b\u049b\u043f\u0430\u043b \u0435\u0442\u0443 \u043c\u0430\u049b\u0441\u0430\u0442\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043c\u0435\u043d \u0442\u04b1\u04a3\u0493\u044b\u0448 \u0440\u0435\u0442 \u049a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u049b \u043c\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0442\u0456\u043a \u043a\u04e9\u0440\u043a\u0435\u043c \u0433\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0435\u044f\u0441\u044b\u043d \u0430\u0448\u0442\u044b\u0440\u0434\u044b.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

          1934 \u0436\u044b\u043b\u044b  \u049a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u049b  \u043a\u0438\u043d\u043e\u04e9\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043d\u0456\u04a3  \u0436\u0435\u043a\u0435 \u049b\u0430\u043b\u044b\u043f\u0442\u0430\u0441\u044b\u043f, \u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u043c\u0443\u044b\u043d, \u043c\u04d9\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u04e9\u043c\u0456\u0440\u0433\u0435 \u043a\u0435\u04a3\u0456\u043d\u0435\u043d \u0435\u043d\u0443\u0456\u043d \u049b\u0430\u043c\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0441\u044b\u0437 \u0435\u0442\u043a\u0435\u043d \u0434\u0435  \u0422\u0435\u043c\u0456\u0440\u0431\u0435\u043a \u0416\u04af\u0440\u0433\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0434\u044b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

           1934 \u0436\u044b\u043b\u044b \u0410\u043b\u043c\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0434\u0430 \u043a\u04e9\u0440\u043a\u0435\u043c \u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043c \u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0438\u044f\u0441\u044b \u0430\u0448\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b. \u041a\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0443, \u043a\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0436\u0430\u043d\u0440\u043b\u0430\u0440\u044b \u049b\u043e\u043b\u0493\u0430 \u0430\u043b\u044b\u043d\u0434\u044b. \u0422. \u0416\u04af\u0440\u0433\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u04d8.\u0416\u0430\u043d\u0433\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0434\u0438\u043d, \u0406.\u0416\u0430\u043d\u0441\u04af\u0433\u0456\u0440\u043e\u0432, \u041c.\u04d8\u0443\u0435\u0437\u043e\u0432, \u0492.\u041c\u04af\u0441\u0456\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0432\u043f\u0435\u043d \u049b\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0440 \u049a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u049b \u043a\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0441\u044b\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u0431\u0430\u0441\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0442\u04b1\u0440\u0434\u044b. \u0411\u04b1\u043b\u0430\u0440 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u043a\u0438\u043d\u043e \u04e9\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043d\u0456\u04a3 \u049b\u0430\u043b\u044b\u043f\u0442\u0430\u0441\u044b\u043f \u0434\u0430\u043c\u0443\u044b\u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0456\u043a\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0430\u0442\u0441\u0430\u043b\u044b\u0441\u0442\u044b. \u041d\u04d9\u0442\u0438\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435 \u049b\u0430\u0437\u0430\u049b \u043a\u0438\u043d\u043e \u04e9\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0456 \u043d\u044b\u0493\u0430\u0439\u044b\u043f \u0434\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0442\u04af\u0441\u0442\u0456. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

           1934 \u0436\u044b\u043b\u044b \u0422.\u0416\u04af\u0440\u0433\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u049b\u04b1\u0440\u0493\u0430\u043d \u0410\u043b\u043c\u0430\u0442\u044b \u043a\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0438\u044f\u0441\u044b\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u0456\u0437\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435 1941 \u0436\u044b\u043b\u044b  \u00ab\u0412\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043a\u0438\u043d\u043e\u00bb \u043a\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0438\u044f\u0441\u044b \u04b1\u0439\u044b\u043c\u0434\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0440\u044b\u043b\u0434\u044b.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    1934 \u0436\u044b\u043b\u044b 13 \u049b\u0430\u04a3\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0430 \u049b\u043e\u0439\u044b\u043b\u0493\u0430\u043d \u00ab\u0410\u0439\u043c\u0430\u043d-\u0428\u043e\u043b\u043f\u0430\u043d\u00bb \u043c\u0443\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044b\u049b \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u044f\u0441\u044b – \u049b\u0430\u0437\u0430\u049b \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0441\u044b\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u0430\u043b\u0493\u0430\u0448\u049b\u044b \u049b\u043e\u0439\u044b\u043b\u044b\u043c\u044b. \u041e\u0434\u0430\u043d \u043a\u0435\u0439\u0456\u043d  \u0441\u0430\u0445\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0493\u0430\u043d \u00ab\u049a\u044b\u0437 \u0416\u0456\u0431\u0435\u043a\u00bb \u043f\u0435\u043d \u00ab\u0416\u0430\u043b\u0431\u044b\u0440\u00bb \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0434\u0430,  \u043c\u0443\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044b\u049b \u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0438\u044f\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u049a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u049b \u043c\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0442\u0456\u043a  \u043c\u0443\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044b\u049b \u0442\u0435\u0430\u0442\u0440\u044b\u043d  (\u049b\u0430\u0437\u0456\u0440\u0433\u0456 \u0410\u0431\u0430\u0439 \u0430\u0442\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0493\u044b \u049a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u049b \u04b1\u043b\u0442\u0442\u044b\u049b \u041e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u0431\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u0435\u0430\u0442\u0440\u044b) \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044b\u043f \u049b\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0430 \u049b\u04b1\u0440\u044b\u043b\u0443\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0422.\u0416\u04af\u0440\u0433\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0442\u0456\u04a3 \u049b\u0430\u0436\u044b\u0440\u043b\u044b \u049b\u0430\u0439\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044b \u043c\u0435\u043d \u043a\u04e9\u0441\u0435\u043c \u0431\u0430\u0441\u0448\u044b\u043b\u044b\u0493\u044b\u043d \u0430\u0439\u0442\u0443\u0493\u0430 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

           1935 \u0436\u044b\u043b\u044b \u049a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u049b \u043c\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0442\u0456\u043a \u0444\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0441\u044b \u049b\u04b1\u0440\u044b\u043b\u0434\u044b, \u0431\u04b1\u0440\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u049a\u0430\u0437\u0426\u0418\u041a \u0430\u0442\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0493\u044b (\u049b\u0430\u0437\u0456\u0440\u0433\u0456 \u049a\u04b1\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0493\u0430\u0437\u044b \u0430\u0442\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0493\u044b) \u0445\u0430\u043b\u044b\u049b \u0430\u0441\u043f\u0430\u043f\u0442\u0430\u0440 \u043e\u0440\u043a\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0456 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u0456\u0437\u0456\u043d \u049b\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0493\u0430\u043d \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044b\u043d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

           1935 \u0436\u044b\u043b\u044b \u043c\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0440 \u0430\u0439\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u049a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u049b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d \u041c\u04d9\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0442 \u049b\u0430\u0439\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0435\u0440\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043d\u0456\u04a3 \u0442\u04b1\u04a3\u0493\u044b\u0448 \u0441\u044a\u0435\u0437\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435 \u0436\u0430\u0441\u0430\u0493\u0430\u043d \u0431\u0430\u044f\u043d\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0441\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430: \u00ab\u0410\u043b\u0434\u044b\u043c\u0435\u043d \u049b\u0430\u0437\u0430\u049b \u0445\u0430\u043b\u049b\u044b\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u049a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u049b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0443\u044b\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u04e9\u0437\u0456 \u04af\u043b\u043a\u0435\u043d \u0431\u0456\u0440 \u043c\u04d9\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0442… \u049a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u049b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d \u0434\u0435\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0456\u043c\u0456\u0437 \u2013 \u049b\u0430\u0437\u0430\u049b \u0435\u043b\u0456, \u0441\u043e\u043b \u049b\u0430\u0437\u0430\u049b\u0442\u044b\u04a3 \u0436\u0435\u0440\u0456, \u049b\u0430\u0437\u0430\u049b\u0442\u044b\u04a3 \u04b1\u043b\u0442\u044b… \u0425\u0430\u043b\u044b\u049b\u049b\u0430 \u043a\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0433\u0456 \u043c\u04d9\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0442\u0442\u0456   \u043a\u04e9\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0443, \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u044f\u043d\u044b, \u0430\u0443\u044b\u043b \u0448\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0430\u0448\u044b\u043b\u044b\u0493\u044b\u043d \u043a\u04e9\u0440\u043a\u0435\u0439\u0442\u0443\u00bb – \u0434\u0435\u043f, \u043c\u04d9\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0446\u0438\u044f\u0441\u044b\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u0440\u0443\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u04e9\u043c\u0456\u0440\u0433\u0435   \u04e9\u0442\u0435 \u049b\u0430\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0435\u043a\u0435\u043d\u0456\u043d \u043c\u04d9\u043b\u0456\u043c\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0434\u0456.  \u0416\u04af\u0440\u0433\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0442\u0456\u04a3 \u043e\u0441\u044b \u0431\u0430\u044f\u043d\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0441\u044b 1935 \u0436\u044b\u043b\u044b \u00ab\u049a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u049b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0493\u044b \u043c\u04d9\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0446\u0438\u044f\u0441\u044b\u00bb \u0434\u0435\u0433\u0435\u043d \u0430\u0442\u043f\u0435\u043d \u0436\u0435\u043a\u0435 \u043a\u0456\u0442\u0430\u043f \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044b\u043f \u0448\u044b\u0493\u0430\u0434\u044b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

         1936 \u0436\u044b\u043b\u044b \u041c\u04d9\u0441\u043a\u0435\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0433\u0456 \u049a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u049b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d \u04e9\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0456 \u043c\u0435\u043d \u04d9\u0434\u0435\u0431\u0438\u0435\u0442\u0456\u043d\u0456\u04a3 \u043e\u043d\u043a\u04af\u043d\u0434\u0456\u0433\u0456\u043d  \u04b1\u0439\u044b\u043c\u0434\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0440\u0493\u0430\u043d \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0456\u043a\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u04e9\u0437\u0456 \u0431\u0430\u0441\u049b\u0430\u0440\u0493\u0430\u043d \u0422. \u0416\u04af\u0440\u0433\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432 1936 \u0436\u044b\u043b\u0434\u044b\u04a3 17-27 \u043c\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0440\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0430\u0434\u0430 \u04e9\u0442\u043a\u0435\u043d \u049a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u049b \u04d9\u0434\u0435\u0431\u0438\u0435\u0442\u0456 \u043c\u0435\u043d \u04e9\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043d\u0456\u04a3   \u0442\u04b1\u04a3\u0493\u044b\u0448  \u043e\u043d\u043a\u04af\u043d\u0434\u0456\u0433\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435 \u041a\u0435\u04a3\u0435\u0441 \u04af\u043a\u0456\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0456\u043d\u0435, \u04d9\u0434\u0435\u0431\u0438\u0435\u0442, \u043c\u04d9\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0442, \u04e9\u043d\u0435\u0440 \u049b\u0430\u0439\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0435\u0440\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043d \u0430\u0441\u049b\u0430\u049b\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043d\u044b\u0442\u044b\u043f, \u04b1\u043b\u0442\u0442\u044b\u049b \u04e9\u043d\u0435\u0440 \u0442\u0430\u043d\u044b\u043c\u044b\u043d \u0436\u043e\u0493\u0430\u0440\u044b \u0431\u0430\u0493\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044b\u043f, \u049a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u049b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b \u0431\u0438\u0456\u043a\u043a\u0435 \u043a\u04e9\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0456, \u0434\u0430\u04a3\u049b\u044b\u043d \u04d9\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0433\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u0448 \u0435\u0442\u0442\u0456. \u041e\u043d\u043a\u04af\u043d\u0434\u0456\u043a\u0442\u0456\u04a3  \u0442\u0430\u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b \u049b\u0430\u0437\u0430\u049b \u04d9\u0440\u0442\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043d \u0434\u0435, \u0416\u04af\u0440\u0433\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0442\u0456 \u0434\u0435 \u0436\u0430\u04a3\u0430 \u0436\u04b1\u043c\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0493\u0430 \u0436\u0456\u0433\u0435\u0440\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0456\u0440\u0434\u0456. \u041e\u0441\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0439 \u049a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u049b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u0442\u04b1\u04a3\u0493\u044b\u0448 \u0440\u0435\u0442 \u043c\u04d9\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u043e\u0437\u044b\u049b \u0434\u0430\u043c\u0443\u044b\u043d \u0442\u0456\u043a\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0431\u0430\u0441\u049b\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043f, \u04b1\u0439\u044b\u043c\u0434\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0440\u0493\u0430\u043d \u0434\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043d\u0434\u044b  \u0422. \u0416\u04af\u0440\u0433\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0430 \u0430\u0442\u044b \u0430\u04a3\u044b\u0437\u0493\u0430 \u0430\u0439\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0493\u0430\u043d \u043d\u0430\u0493\u044b\u0437 \u0431\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0440\u0434\u0430\u0439, \u043a\u04e9\u0441\u0435\u043c \u0431\u0430\u0441\u0448\u044b\u0434\u0430\u0439 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0434\u044b. \u0422. \u0416\u04af\u0440\u0433\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0442\u0456 \u00ab\u0422\u0435\u043c\u0456\u0440 \u041d\u0430\u0440\u043a\u043e\u043c\u00bb, \u00ab\u049a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u049b \u041b\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439\u0456\u00bb \u0434\u0435\u043f \u0442\u0435 \u0430\u0440\u0434\u0430\u049b\u0442\u0430\u0434\u044b. \u041e\u043d\u043a\u04af\u043d\u0434\u0456\u043a \u043a\u0435\u0437\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435 \u049a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u049b \u0445\u0430\u043b\u049b\u044b\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u04e9\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0456 \u043c\u0435\u043d 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\u043a\u0435\u043b\u0434\u0456\u04a3\u0456\u0437 \u0435\u043a\u0435\u043d, \u0435\u0433\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0435 \u043c\u04b1\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0436\u04b1\u043c\u044b\u0441 \u0456\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0456\u04a3\u0456\u0437 \u043a\u0435\u043b\u0441\u0435, \u0441\u0456\u0437 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u043c\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0442\u0456\u043a \u0442\u0456\u043b\u0456\u043d \u0431\u0456\u043b\u0443\u0433\u0435 \u043c\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0442\u0442\u0456\u0441\u0456\u0437! …\u0421\u0456\u0437 \u049b\u0430\u0437\u0430\u049b \u04d9\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043d \u0434\u0435 \u043e\u0440\u044b\u0441 \u0442\u0456\u043b\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435 \u0437\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043a\u0448\u0456\u0441\u0456\u0437 \u0431\u0435?\u00bb – \u0434\u0435\u043f \u04e9\u0437\u0433\u0435 \u04b1\u043b\u0442\u0442\u0430\u043d \u049b\u0430\u0437\u0430\u049b \u0442\u0456\u043b\u0456\u043d \u049b\u04b1\u0440\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0442\u0435\u0443\u0434\u0456 \u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043f \u0435\u0442\u0442\u0456\u00bb.  \u041c\u0456\u043d\u0435, \u0422\u0435\u043c\u0456\u0440\u0431\u0435\u043a \u0416\u04af\u0440\u0433\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0442\u0456\u04a3 \u0431\u043e\u0439\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0493\u044b \u04b1\u043b\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0441\u044b \u04af\u0448\u0456\u043d \u0436\u0430\u043d\u044b\u043d \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0456\u043d \u0431\u0430\u0442\u044b\u043b\u0434\u044b\u049b, \u049b\u0430\u0439\u0441\u0430\u0440\u043b\u044b\u049b\u0442\u044b \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0456\u043b\u0456\u043c\u0456\u0437\u0433\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0433\u0435\u043d \u049b\u04b1\u0440\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0456\u043d \u0431\u0430\u0439\u049b\u0430\u0443\u0493\u0430 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \u0422. \u0416\u04af\u0440\u0433\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0442\u0456\u04a3 \u043c\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0442\u0456\u043a \u049b\u044b\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0442\u0456\u04a3 \u04af\u043b\u043a\u0435\u043d \u0436\u0430\u0443\u0430\u043f\u043a\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0456\u043b\u0456\u0433\u0456 \u043c\u0435\u043d \u0431\u0430\u0440 \u0442\u0430\u0443\u049b\u044b\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0456\u043d \u043a\u04e9\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u0436\u04af\u0440\u0456\u043f, \u0441\u043e\u043b \u043a\u0435\u0437\u0434\u0435\u0433\u0456 \u049b\u043e\u0493\u0430\u043c\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u04e9\u0437\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0456 \u043c\u04d9\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043d\u0435 \u0430\u0437\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0442\u044b\u049b \u04af\u043d \u049b\u043e\u0441\u044b\u043f \u043e\u0442\u044b\u0440\u0443\u044b \u043e\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u0442\u0443\u0493\u0430\u043d \u0435\u043b\u0456 \u043c\u0435\u043d \u0436\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043d\u0456\u04a3 \u0431\u0430\u049b\u044b\u0442\u0442\u044b \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0430\u0493\u044b\u043d \u0430\u04a3\u0441\u0430\u0493\u0430\u043d, \u0441\u043e\u043b \u0436\u0430\u0440\u049b\u044b\u043d \u043a\u04af\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435 \u0436\u0435\u0442\u0443 \u04af\u0448\u0456\u043d \u0431\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043d \u0441\u0430\u043b\u0493\u0430\u043d \u04b1\u043b\u044b \u049b\u0430\u0439\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0435\u0440 \u0435\u043a\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0456\u0433\u0456\u043d \u0430\u0439\u049b\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0439\u0434\u044b.      <\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        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          \u0422\u0435\u043c\u0456\u0440\u0431\u0435\u043a \u0416\u04af\u0440\u0433\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432 – \u043e\u0439\u044b \u04b1\u0448\u049b\u044b\u0440, \u049b\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043c\u044b \u049b\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043c\u0434\u044b \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0441\u0442. \u041e\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u043a\u04e9\u0441\u0435\u043c\u0441\u04e9\u0437 \u043c\u04b1\u0440\u0430\u0441\u044b \u0431\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0443\u044b\u043d \u04af\u0448 \u043d\u04d9\u0440\u0441\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d: \u0436\u0435\u043a\u0435 \u0431\u0430\u0441\u044b\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u0431\u04b1\u0439\u0434\u0430\u0433\u0435\u0440\u043b\u0456\u043a (\u043b\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0440\u043b\u0456\u043a), \u0441\u0430\u044f\u0441\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0435\u0440\u043b\u0456\u043a \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u04b1\u0439\u044b\u043c\u0434\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0440\u0443\u0448\u044b\u043b\u044b\u049b \u04af\u0437\u0434\u0456\u043a \u049b\u0430\u0431\u0456\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0456\u043d\u0435\u043d \u0430\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b. \u0411\u04b1\u0493\u0430\u043d \u043e\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u00ab\u049a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u049b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0493\u044b \u043c\u04d9\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0446\u0438\u044f\u0441\u044b\u00bb, \u00ab\u049a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u049b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0493\u044b \u0441\u0430\u0443\u0430\u0442\u0441\u044b\u0437\u0434\u044b\u049b\u0442\u044b \u0436\u043e\u044e\u00bb \u043a\u0456\u0442\u0430\u043f\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b, \u00ab\u0421\u0430\u044f\u0441\u0438 \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u044f\u00bb \u043e\u049b\u0443\u043b\u044b\u0493\u044b, \u00ab\u041e\u0440\u0442\u0430 \u0410\u0437\u0438\u044f\u0434\u0430\u0493\u044b \u049b\u0430\u0437\u0430\u049b \u0445\u0430\u043b\u049b\u044b\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u043a\u04af\u0439\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0456\u00bb, \u00ab\u049a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u049b \u043f\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044b\u049b \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442\u044b\u043d \u049b\u04b1\u0440\u0443\u00bb, \u00ab\u049a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u049b \u0445\u0430\u043b\u049b\u044b\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u0430\u049b\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044b \u043c\u0435\u043d \u0436\u044b\u0440\u0448\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0440\u044b\u00bb, \u0442\u0430\u0493\u044b \u0431\u0430\u0441\u049b\u0430 \u043e\u0447\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440 \u043c\u0435\u043d \u043c\u0430\u049b\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440\u044b \u0436\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0434\u044b. \u049a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u049b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0493\u044b \u043c\u04d9\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0442, \u04d9\u0434\u0435\u0431\u0438\u0435\u0442, \u04e9\u043d\u0435\u0440 \u0441\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044b\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0442\u044b \u04b1\u0439\u044b\u043c\u0434\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0440\u0443\u0448\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u0431\u0456\u0440\u0456, \u0440\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u043a\u04e9\u0440\u043d\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0456 \u043c\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0435\u0442 \u049b\u0430\u0439\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0435\u0440\u0456 \u0422\u0435\u043c\u0456\u0440\u0431\u0435\u043a \u049a\u0430\u0440\u0430\u04b1\u043b\u044b \u0416\u04af\u0440\u0433\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u04e9\u043c\u0456\u0440\u0456\u043d\u0456\u04a3 \u0441\u043e\u04a3\u0493\u044b \u043a\u04af\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043d\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0456\u043d \u049b\u0430\u0437\u0430\u049b \u0445\u0430\u043b\u049b\u044b\u043d\u0430, \u0435\u043b\u0456\u043d\u0435 \u0430\u0434\u0430\u043b \u049b\u044b\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0442 \u0435\u0442\u0442\u0456, \u049b\u0430\u043b\u044b\u04a3 \u0436\u04b1\u0440\u0442\u0448\u044b\u043b\u044b\u049b \u0430\u0440\u0430\u0441\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u04af\u043b\u043a\u0435\u043d \u049b\u04b1\u0440\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0435, \u0437\u043e\u0440 \u0431\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0433\u0435 \u0438\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0434\u044b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

           \u041e\u0441\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0439 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u0443\u043b\u0456, \u04af\u043b\u043a\u0435\u043d-\u04af\u043b\u043a\u0435\u043d  \u0456\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0456 \u0430\u0442\u049b\u0430\u0440\u0493\u0430\u043d, \u04b1\u043b\u0442\u049b\u0430, \u0435\u043b\u0433\u0435 \u049b\u044b\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0442 \u0435\u0442\u0443 \u04af\u0448\u0456\u043d \u0431\u0430\u0440 \u04e9\u043c\u0456\u0440\u0456\u043d \u0430\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0493\u0430\u043d    \u0422\u0435\u043c\u0456\u0440\u0431\u0435\u043a \u0416\u04af\u0440\u0433\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432 1937 \u0436\u044b\u043b\u044b 3 \u0442\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0437\u0434\u0430 \u00ab\u0445\u0430\u043b\u044b\u049b \u0436\u0430\u0443\u044b\u00bb \u0434\u0435\u0433\u0435\u043d \u0436\u0430\u043b\u0493\u0430\u043d \u0430\u0439\u044b\u043f\u043f\u0435\u043d \u04b1\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044b\u043f, 1938 \u0436\u044b\u043b\u044b 25 – \u0430\u049b\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430  \u0430\u0442\u044b\u043b\u044b\u043f \u043a\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0431\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

             1957 \u0436\u044b\u043b\u044b \u041a\u0435\u04a3\u0435\u0441 \u041e\u0434\u0430\u0493\u044b \u0416\u043e\u0493\u0430\u0440\u0493\u044b \u0441\u043e\u0442\u044b\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u0448\u0435\u0448\u0456\u043c\u0456\u043c\u0435\u043d \u0422\u0435\u043c\u0456\u0440\u0431\u0435\u043a \u0416\u04af\u0440\u0433\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0430\u049b\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0434\u044b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \u0421\u04af\u0439\u0456\u043a\u0442\u0456 \u0436\u0430\u0440\u044b \u0414\u04d9\u043c\u0435\u0448 \u0415\u0440\u043c\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u00ab\u0410\u043b\u0436\u0438\u0440\u0433\u0435\u00bb \u049b\u0430\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044b\u043f, 1949 \u0436\u044b\u043b\u044b \u0431\u043e\u0441\u0430\u0442\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b. \u041a\u0435\u0439\u0456\u043d \u043e\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0493\u0430\u043d \u0441\u043e\u04a3 \u0436\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u0430\u049b\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0443\u044b\u043d\u0430  \u043a\u04af\u0448 \u0441\u0430\u043b\u044b\u043f, \u0437\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0443\u0456\u043d\u0435 \u0436\u043e\u043b \u0430\u0448\u0430\u0434\u044b. \u041a\u04af\u0439\u0435\u0443\u0456\u043d\u0456\u04a3 \u0434\u0435, \u04e9\u0437\u0456\u043d\u0456\u04a3 \u0434\u0435 \u0436\u0430\u0437\u044b\u049b\u0441\u044b\u0437 \u0436\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0493\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b\u0493\u044b \u0436\u04e9\u043d\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0433\u0456   \u0430\u049b\u0442\u0430\u0443 \u049b\u0430\u0493\u0430\u0437\u044b\u043d \u0430\u043b\u0493\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430\u043d \u043a\u0435\u0439\u0456\u043d 30 \u0436\u044b\u043b\u0434\u0430\u043d \u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043c \u0443\u0430\u049b\u044b\u0442 \u0431\u043e\u0439\u044b \u043e\u043b \u0431\u0430\u0440 \u043a\u04af\u0448 \u0436\u0456\u0433\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043d \u0438\u0433\u0456\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0442\u0456 \u0456\u0441\u043a\u0435 – \u0422\u0435\u043c\u0456\u0440\u0431\u0435\u043a \u0416\u04af\u0440\u0433\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0442\u0456\u04a3 \u0445\u0430\u043b\u049b\u044b\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0456\u04a3\u0456\u0440\u0433\u0435\u043d \u0435\u04a3\u0431\u0435\u0433\u0456\u043d \u043a\u0435\u0439\u0456\u043d\u0433\u0456 \u04b1\u0440\u043f\u0430\u049b\u049b\u0430 \u0436\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0456\u0437\u0443 \u0456\u0441\u0456\u043d\u0435 \u0430\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0434\u044b. \u0410\u0439\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0430\u0441 \u0430\u0434\u0430\u043b \u0436\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u049b\u0430\u0436\u044b\u0440\u043b\u044b \u0456\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456 \u043d\u04d9\u0442\u0438\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435 \u0416\u04af\u0440\u0433\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0442\u0456\u04a3 \u0435\u043a\u0456\u043d\u0448\u0456, \u043c\u04d9\u04a3\u0433\u0456\u043b\u0456\u043a \u04e9\u043c\u0456\u0440\u0456 \u0431\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0434\u044b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    * * *<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u0415\u04a3 \u0430\u043b\u0493\u0430\u0448 1968 \u0436\u044b\u043b\u044b \u0422.\u0416\u04af\u0440\u0433\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0442\u0456\u04a3  70 \u0436\u044b\u043b\u0434\u044b\u0493\u044b \u0410\u043b\u043c\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0434\u0430 \u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044b\u043f \u04e9\u0442\u0442\u0456.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    1989 \u0436\u044b\u043b\u0434\u044b\u04a3 28 \u049b\u0430\u04a3\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u049a\u0430\u0437\u0410\u049a\u0421\u0420 \u041c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043b\u0435\u0440 \u041a\u0435\u04a3\u0435\u0441\u0456\u043d\u0456\u04a3 1989 \u0436\u044b\u043b\u0493\u044b 9 \u049b\u0430\u04a3\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0430\u0493\u044b \u00ab\u0416\u04af\u0440\u0433\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0422\u0435\u043c\u0456\u0440\u0431\u0435\u043a \u049a\u0430\u0440\u0430\u04b1\u043b\u044b\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u0435\u0441\u0456\u043c\u0456\u043d \u043c\u04d9\u04a3\u0433\u0456 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u049b\u0430\u043b\u0434\u044b\u0440\u0443 \u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044b\u00bb \u049a\u0430\u0443\u043b\u044b\u0441\u044b\u043c\u0435\u043d \u0410\u043b\u043c\u0430\u0442\u044b \u043c\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0442\u0456\u043a \u0442\u0435\u0430\u0442\u0440-\u043a\u04e9\u0440\u043a\u0435\u043c\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0435\u0442 \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u049a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u049b \u043c\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0456\u043a \u043a\u04e9\u0440\u043a\u0435\u043c\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442\u044b\u043d\u0430 (\u0410\u041c\u0422\u041a\u0418)  \u049a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u049b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u0425\u0430\u043b\u044b\u049b \u0430\u0493\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0441\u0441\u0430\u0440\u044b, \u04b1\u043b\u0442\u0442\u044b\u049b \u043c\u04d9\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0442\u0456\u043c\u0456\u0437\u0434\u0456\u04a3 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0433\u0456\u043b\u0456 \u049b\u0430\u0439\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0435\u0440\u0456, \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0441\u0442, \u0431\u0456\u043b\u0456\u043c \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0443 \u0456\u0441\u0456\u043d\u0435, \u049a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u049b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u043c\u04d9\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0442\u0456 \u043c\u0435\u043d \u04e9\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043d\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0442\u0443\u0493\u0430 \u043e\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0430\u043d \u0437\u043e\u0440 \u04af\u043b\u0435\u0441 \u049b\u043e\u0441\u049b\u0430\u043d \u0422\u0435\u043c\u0456\u0440 \u049a\u0430\u0440\u0430\u04b1\u043b\u044b  \u0416\u04af\u0440\u0433\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0442\u0456\u04a3 \u0430\u0442\u044b \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043b\u0434\u0456. 1991 \u0436\u044b\u043b\u044b \u049a\u0430\u0437\u0410\u049a\u0421\u0420 \u0425\u0430\u043b\u044b\u049b \u0430\u0493\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0443 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043b\u0456\u0433\u0456 \u0410\u043b\u049b\u0430\u0441\u044b\u043d\u044b\u04a3 1991 \u0436\u044b\u043b\u0493\u044b 3 \u043c\u0430\u0443\u0441\u044b\u043c\u0434\u0430\u0493\u044b \u0448\u0435\u0448\u0456\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0435 \u0441\u04d9\u0439\u043a\u0435\u0441 \u0420\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044b\u049b \u043c\u0430\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b\u0440\u044b\u043b\u0493\u0430\u043d \u043a\u04e9\u0440\u043a\u0435\u043c\u04e9\u043d\u0435\u0440 \u043c\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0435\u043f-\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044b\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0441\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0420\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044b\u049b \u043a\u04e9\u0440\u043a\u0435\u043c\u04e9\u043d\u0435\u0440 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0456 \u0430\u0448\u044b\u043b\u0434\u044b. 2001 \u0436\u044b\u043b\u0434\u0430\u043d \u0431\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043f \u043c\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0435\u043f-\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442, \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0436 \u0422. \u049a. \u0416\u04af\u0440\u0433\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0430\u0442\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0493\u044b \u049a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u049b \u04b1\u043b\u0442\u044b\u049b \u04e9\u043d\u0435\u0440 \u0430\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0438\u044f\u0441\u044b\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u049b\u04b1\u0440\u044b\u043b\u044b\u043c\u0434\u044b\u049b \u0431\u04e9\u043b\u0456\u043c\u0448\u0435\u0441\u0456 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044b\u043f \u0442\u0430\u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    1998 \u0436. \u0416\u04af\u0440\u0433\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0442\u0456\u04a3 100 \u0436\u044b\u043b\u0434\u044b\u0493\u044b \u0440\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u043a\u04e9\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435 \u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044b\u043f \u04e9\u0442\u0442\u0456. \u0422\u0443\u0493\u0430\u043d \u0436\u0435\u0440\u0456 \u00ab\u0416\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0493\u0430\u0448\u00bb \u043a\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435 \u0435\u0441\u043a\u0435\u0440\u0442\u043a\u0456\u0448 \u043e\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044b\u043b\u0434\u044b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u049a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u049b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d \u0420\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0441\u044b\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u04ae\u043a\u0456\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0456\u043d\u0456\u04a3 2004 \u0436\u044b\u043b\u0493\u044b 28 \u049b\u0430\u04a3\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0430\u0493\u044b \u049a\u0430\u0443\u043b\u044b\u0441\u044b\u043c\u0435\u043d \u049a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u049b \u043c\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0442\u0456\u043a \u04e9\u043d\u0435\u0440 \u0430\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0438\u044f\u0441\u044b \u0422. \u049a. \u0416\u04af\u0440\u0433\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0430\u0442\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0493\u044b \u049a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u049b \u04b1\u043b\u0442\u0442\u044b\u049b \u04e9\u043d\u0435\u0440 \u0430\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0438\u044f\u0441\u044b \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044b\u043f \u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0434\u044b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    2001 \u0436\u044b\u043b\u0434\u044b\u04a3 \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0442\u043e\u049b\u0441\u0430\u043d \u0430\u0439\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0422. \u0416\u04af\u0440\u0433\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0435 \u0435\u0441\u043a\u0435\u0440\u0442\u043a\u0456\u0448 \u043e\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044b\u043b\u0434\u044b (\u0410\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b \u2013 \u043c\u04af\u0441\u0456\u043d\u0448\u0456 \u0410. \u0421\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u0431\u0430\u0435\u0432).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0422. \u0416\u04af\u0440\u0433\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0430\u0442\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0493\u044b \u2116136 \u043c\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0435\u043f-\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u0439 (\u049a\u044b\u0437\u044b\u043b\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u044b\u0441\u044b, \u049a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u049b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0416\u04af\u0440\u0433\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0435\u0441\u0456\u043c\u0456 \u0431\u04af\u043a\u0456\u043b \u0440\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0431\u043e\u0439\u044b\u043d\u0448\u0430 \u043a\u04e9\u043f\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0435\u043d \u043c\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0442\u0435\u0440 \u043c\u0435\u043d \u043a\u04e9\u0448\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435 \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043b\u0434\u0456.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u041e\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u043e\u0442\u0430\u043d\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430, \u049a\u044b\u0437\u044b\u043b\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u044b\u0441\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430, \u0441\u043e\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0439-\u0430\u049b \u0410\u049b\u0442\u04e9\u0431\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u044b\u0441\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0442\u0435\u0440 \u043c\u0435\u043d \u043a\u04e9\u0448\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435 \u0416\u04af\u0440\u0433\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0435\u0441\u0456\u043c\u0456 \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043b\u0434\u0456.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    2022 \u0436\u044b\u043b\u044b \u049b\u044b\u0440\u043a\u04af\u0439\u0435\u043a \u0430\u0439\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0422\u0435\u043c\u0456\u0440\u0431\u0435\u043a \u0416\u04af\u0440\u0433\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0430\u0442\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0493\u044b \u049a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u049b \u04b1\u043b\u0442\u0442\u044b\u049b \u04e9\u043d\u0435\u0440 \u0430\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0438\u044f\u0441\u044b \u0434\u0435\u043f \u04e9\u0437\u0433\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0456\u043b\u0434\u0456.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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