{"id":2630,"date":"2021-09-09T07:49:59","date_gmt":"2021-09-09T04:49:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kaznai.kz\/?page_id=2630"},"modified":"2025-07-30T07:30:40","modified_gmt":"2025-07-30T04:30:40","slug":"kitaphana-tarihy","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/kaznai.kz\/en\/kitaphana-tarihy\/","title":{"rendered":"\u041a\u0456\u0442\u0430\u043f\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0445\u044b"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-f390eff8e4e1580567b5c316f853fddc wp-block-paragraph\">\u0422\u0435\u043c\u0456\u0440\u0431\u0435\u043a \u0416\u04af\u0440\u0433\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0430\u0442\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0493\u044b \u049a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u049b \u04b1\u043b\u0442\u0442\u044b\u049b \u04e9\u043d\u0435\u0440 \u0430\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0438\u044f\u0441\u044b\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u043a\u0456\u0442\u0430\u043f\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0441\u044b \u2014 \u043e\u049b\u0443-\u0442\u04d9\u0440\u0431\u0438\u0435 \u04af\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0441\u0456\u043d \u04d9\u0434\u0435\u0431\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043f\u0435\u043d \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u0430\u049b\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043f\u0435\u043d \u049b\u0430\u043c\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0441\u044b\u0437 \u0435\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0456\u043d \u049b\u04b1\u0440\u044b\u043b\u044b\u043c\u0434\u044b\u049b \u0431\u04e9\u043b\u0456\u043c\u0448\u0435. \u0421\u043e\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0435\u043d \u049b\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0440, \u0431\u04b1\u043b \u2013 \u0440\u0443\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0438\u044f\u0442\u043a\u0435\u0440\u043b\u0456\u043a \u049b\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043c-\u049b\u0430\u0442\u044b\u043d\u0430\u0441 \u043f\u0435\u043d \u043c\u04d9\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0431\u0456\u043b\u0456\u043c\u0434\u0456 \u0442\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0434\u044b\u04a3 \u043c\u0430\u04a3\u044b\u0437\u0434\u044b \u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044b\u0493\u044b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-cee265bd1de3ee3f51943b82106d6947 wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0422\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0445\u044b \u043c\u0435\u043d \u043c\u0438\u0441\u0441\u0438\u044f\u0441\u044b<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-4319c75c56a46ad215032f1311356963 wp-block-paragraph\">\u041a\u0456\u0442\u0430\u043f\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0430 1978 \u0436\u044b\u043b\u044b \u049b\u04b1\u0440\u044b\u043b\u0493\u0430\u043d. \u0411\u04af\u0433\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435 \u0410\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0438\u044f\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0448\u0456 \u049b\u04b1\u0440\u044b\u043b\u044b\u043c\u0434\u044b\u049b \u0431\u04e9\u043b\u0456\u043c\u0448\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043d\u0456\u04a3 \u0431\u0456\u0440\u0456 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044b\u043f \u0442\u0430\u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b. \u0411\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044b \u043c\u0438\u0441\u0441\u0438\u044f\u0441\u044b \u2013 \u04d9\u0440\u0431\u0456\u0440 \u043f\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0443\u0448\u044b\u0493\u0430 \u0431\u0456\u043b\u0456\u043c\u0433\u0435, \u0430\u049b\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u049b\u0430 \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u044f\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0493\u0430 \u0442\u0438\u0456\u043c\u0434\u0456 \u04d9\u0440\u0456 \u044b\u04a3\u0493\u0430\u0439\u043b\u044b \u049b\u043e\u043b \u0436\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0456\u0437\u0443 \u043c\u04af\u043c\u043a\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0456\u0433\u0456\u043d \u04b1\u0441\u044b\u043d\u0443. \u041a\u0456\u0442\u0430\u043f\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0456\u043b\u0456\u043c \u043c\u0435\u043d \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0443\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f\u043b\u0430\u0440 \u0430\u0440\u0430\u0441\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0493\u044b \u0431\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430\u043d\u044b\u0441 \u049b\u044b\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0456\u043d \u0430\u0442\u049b\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0434\u044b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-4291d200e761da88517067a881837fe5 wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u041c\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0442\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-bff4a4f712becc329b7cc224b632deb1\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u2022 \u041e\u049b\u0443, \u043e\u049b\u0443-\u04d9\u0434\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043b\u0456\u043a \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u0493\u044b\u043b\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u04d9\u0434\u0435\u0431\u0438\u0435\u0442\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0435\u043d \u049b\u0430\u043c\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0441\u044b\u0437 \u0435\u0442\u0443;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u2022 \u0410\u049b\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0442\u044b\u049b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0456 \u049b\u043e\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0443;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u2022 \u049a\u0430\u0448\u044b\u049b\u0442\u0430\u043d \u049b\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0456\u043c\u0434\u0456 \u0430\u049b\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0442\u044b\u049b \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b \u0434\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0442\u0443.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-ebfdb47b1f3a2402939f36884a2fd47a wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u041a\u0456\u0442\u0430\u043f\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u049b\u043e\u0440\u044b<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-8a6359ab357bbca7c2f858003fda44a7 wp-block-paragraph\">\u041a\u0456\u0442\u0430\u043f\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0430 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wp-elements-91c171aefc4e08ccd718df41c330b807 wp-block-paragraph\">\u0416\u044b\u043b \u0441\u0430\u0439\u044b\u043d \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0437\u0456\u043c\u0434\u0456 \u0431\u0430\u0441\u044b\u043b\u044b\u043c\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0493\u0430 \u0436\u0430\u0437\u044b\u043b\u0443 \u0431\u043e\u0439\u044b\u043d\u0448\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0436\u04af\u0440\u0433\u0456\u0437\u0456\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0456, \u049a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u049b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d \u043c\u0435\u043d \u0420\u0435\u0441\u0435\u0439\u0434\u0456\u04a3 \u0433\u0430\u0437\u0435\u0442-\u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044b\u043d\u0430 \u0436\u0430\u0437\u044b\u043b\u044b\u043c \u0440\u04d9\u0441\u0456\u043c\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0434\u0456.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-d4aa500610a52ca7e708881bfb62927f wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0421\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043a \u049b\u043e\u0440<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-6aef733cdb263624e3f97337f7304642 wp-block-paragraph\">\u0421\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043a \u049b\u043e\u0440 426 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u04d9\u0434\u0435\u0431\u0438\u0435\u0442\u0442\u0435\u043d \u0442\u04b1\u0440\u0430\u0434\u044b. \u041c\u04b1\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0448\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0443\u043b\u0456 \u0442\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044b\u043c\u043c\u0435\u043d \u0436\u0430\u0440\u044b\u049b \u043a\u04e9\u0440\u0433\u0435\u043d \u04e9\u043d\u0435\u0440 \u043c\u0435\u043d \u043c\u04d9\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0435 \u0430\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0493\u0430\u043d \u0431\u0430\u0441\u044b\u043b\u044b\u043c\u0434\u0430\u0440, \u0410\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0438\u044f \u043e\u049b\u044b\u0442\u0443\u0448\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u0493\u044b\u043b\u044b\u043c\u0438-\u04d9\u0434\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043b\u0456\u043a 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\u043a\u04af\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0456\u00bb, \u00ab\u041a\u0430\u0444\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0430 \u043a\u04af\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0456\u00bb, \u043a\u04e9\u0440\u043c\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0440, \u04d9\u0434\u0435\u0431\u0438 \u043a\u0435\u0437\u0434\u0435\u0441\u0443\u043b\u0435\u0440 \u04b1\u0439\u044b\u043c\u0434\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0440\u0443;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-0db14c3b6a805b717f648742421c8b5d wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u2022 \u04b0\u0441\u044b\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0434\u044b\u049b \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u0493\u044b\u043b\u044b\u043c\u0438-\u043a\u04e9\u043c\u0435\u043a\u0448\u0456 \u04d9\u0434\u0435\u0431\u0438\u0435\u0442\u0442\u0435\u0440 \u0442\u0456\u0437\u0456\u043c\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043d \u0434\u0430\u0439\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0443;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-d5b7a067113d30822737f10565859029 wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u2022 \u0416\u0430\u04a3\u0430 \u0442\u04af\u0441\u0456\u043c\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435 \u0430\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0493\u0430\u043d \u0430\u049b\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0442\u044b\u049b \u0431\u044e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0434\u0435\u0440 \u0448\u044b\u0493\u0430\u0440\u0443;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-a5526169b106b2da2bc3f794d3c20045 wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; \u2022 \u0412\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u0434\u044b \u043a\u04e9\u0440\u043c\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0456 \u0410\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0436\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f\u043b\u0430\u0443.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-ac547b55dc90bcc00a925be5cd3ecbac wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0418\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f\u043b\u0430\u0440<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-dd3dcf410ecc3d9f5be7f950707c857c wp-block-paragraph\">\u041a\u0456\u0442\u0430\u043f\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u04d9\u043d\u0434\u0456\u043a \u043a\u0456\u0442\u0430\u043f\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0448\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0456 \u0435\u043d\u0433\u0456\u0437\u0456\u043b\u0433\u0435\u043d. \u041f\u04d9\u043d\u0434\u0456\u043a \u043a\u0456\u0442\u0430\u043f\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0448\u044b \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0442\u0435\u0440 \u043c\u0435\u043d \u043a\u0456\u0442\u0430\u043f\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0430\u0440\u0430\u0441\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0493\u044b \u0431\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430\u043d\u044b\u0441\u0442\u044b \u043d\u044b\u0493\u0430\u0439\u0442\u044b\u043f, \u043e\u049b\u044b\u0442\u0443\u0448\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0440 \u043c\u0435\u043d \u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435 \u043a\u0435\u04a3\u0435\u0441 \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0456, \u04d9\u043b\u0435\u0443\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0442\u0456\u043a \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0456\u043b\u0435\u0440 \u043c\u0435\u043d \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442 \u0430\u0440\u049b\u044b\u043b\u044b \u0430\u049b\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442 \u0442\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0434\u044b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-57e37e3cf5f25dd86ad703bda46ef556 wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0410\u049b\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0442\u044b\u049b \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f\u043b\u0430\u0440<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-e183dabb0f7141fa196b918368d7defc 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