{"id":21398,"date":"2023-05-17T07:00:03","date_gmt":"2023-05-17T04:00:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kaznai.kz\/?p=21398"},"modified":"2023-05-17T07:31:09","modified_gmt":"2023-05-17T04:31:09","slug":"sol-ly-zhyldar-a-ta-zym-etejik","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kaznai.kz\/en\/sol-ly-zhyldar-a-ta-zym-etejik\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00ab\u0421\u041e\u041b \u04b0\u041b\u042b \u0416\u042b\u041b\u0414\u0410\u0420\u0492\u0410 \u0422\u0410\u0492\u0417\u042b\u041c \u0415\u0422\u0415\u0419\u0406\u041a&#8230;\u00bb,"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-black-color has-text-color\"><strong>\u00ab\u049a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u049b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d \u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0445\u044b \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u04d9\u043b\u0435\u0443\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0442\u0456\u043a \u0493\u044b\u043b\u044b\u043c\u0434\u0430\u0440\u00bb \u043a\u0430\u0444\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0441\u044b<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-black-color has-text-color\"><strong>\u0422\u04d9\u0440\u0431\u0438\u0435 \u0456\u0441-\u0448\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0441\u044b<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-black-color has-text-color\"><strong>\u00ab\u0421\u041e\u041b \u04b0\u041b\u042b \u0416\u042b\u041b\u0414\u0410\u0420\u0492\u0410 \u0422\u0410\u0492\u0417\u042b\u041c \u0415\u0422\u0415\u0419\u0406\u041a&#8230;\u00bb,<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-black-color has-text-color\"><strong>1941-1945 \u0436\u044b\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0430\u0493\u044b \u04b0\u043b\u044b \u041e\u0442\u0430\u043d \u0441\u043e\u0493\u044b\u0441\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0493\u044b \u04b0\u043b\u044b \u0416\u0435\u04a3\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0456\u04a3 78 \u0436\u044b\u043b\u0434\u044b\u0493\u044b\u043d\u0430 \u0430\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0493\u0430\u043d<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color\"><strong>2023 \u0436\u044b\u043b\u0493\u044b 5 \u043c\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0440\u0434\u0430<\/strong> \u04b0\u043b\u044b \u041e\u0442\u0430\u043d \u0441\u043e\u0493\u044b\u0441\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0493\u044b \u0416\u0435\u04a3\u0456\u0441 \u043a\u04af\u043d\u0456 \u0430\u044f\u0441\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u00ab\u049a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u049b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d \u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0445\u044b \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u04d9\u043b\u0435\u0443\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0442\u0456\u043a \u0493\u044b\u043b\u044b\u043c\u0434\u0430\u0440\u00bb \u043a\u0430\u0444\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0441\u044b\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u049a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u049b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d \u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0445\u044b \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u044b\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u043e\u049b\u044b\u0442\u0443\u0448\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0440\u044b: \u0442. \u0493. \u043a. (\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0445 \u0493\u044b\u043b\u044b\u043c\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044b) \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0440 <strong>\u0428\u0430\u0439\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u041c\u0435\u04a3\u0434\u0456\u0493\u0430\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0414\u0436\u0430\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0431\u0435\u043a\u049b\u044b\u0437\u044b<\/strong> \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u0442.\u0493.\u043a. (\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0445 \u0493\u044b\u043b\u044b\u043c\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044b) PhD \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b <strong>\u041d\u04b1\u0440\u043c\u04b1\u0445\u0430\u043c\u0431\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0410\u0440\u0434\u0430\u049b \u0410\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0433\u0435\u043b\u0434\u0456\u04b1\u043b\u044b<\/strong> \u00ab\u041a\u0438\u043d\u043e \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u0422\u0412\u00bb, \u00ab\u041a\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0435, \u043c\u04af\u0441\u0456\u043d \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u0434\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0439\u043d\u00bb \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043d\u0456\u04a3 1 \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441 \u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043c\u0435\u043d, \u043e\u0440\u044b\u0441 \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u049b\u0430\u0437\u0430\u049b \u0442\u043e\u043f\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u00ab\u041a\u041c\u0416\u0414\u00bb (\u0416\u0438\u0432\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c, \u0441\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u043f\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u0438 \u0434\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0439\u043d), <strong>\u00ab\u0421\u041e\u041b \u04b0\u041b\u042b \u0416\u042b\u041b\u0414\u0410\u0420\u042b\u041d\u0410 \u0422\u0410\u0492\u0417\u042b\u041c \u0415\u0422\u0415\u041c\u0406\u0417&#8230;\u00bb<\/strong> \u0430\u0442\u0442\u044b \u0442\u04d9\u0440\u0431\u0438\u0435\u043b\u0456\u043a \u0456\u0441-\u0448\u0430\u0440\u0430 \u04e9\u0442\u043a\u0456\u0437\u0434\u0456.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-black-color has-text-color\"><strong>\u0406\u0441-\u0448\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u043c\u0430\u049b\u0441\u0430\u0442\u044b:&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"has-black-color has-text-color wp-block-list\"><li>1941-1945 \u0436\u044b\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0430\u0493\u044b \u04b0\u043b\u044b \u041e\u0442\u0430\u043d \u0441\u043e\u0493\u044b\u0441\u044b, \u043e\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u049b\u043e\u0440\u0493\u0430\u0443\u0448\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0440\u044b \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u043e\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b\u04a3 \u0435\u0440\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456 \u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044b \u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0456\u04a3 \u0431\u0456\u043b\u0456\u043c\u0456\u043d \u049b\u0430\u043b\u044b\u043f\u0442\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0440\u0443;<\/li><li>\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0456\u04a3 \u0430\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0433\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0456\u043b\u0456\u043a-\u043f\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0442\u044b\u049b \u0442\u04d9\u0440\u0431\u0438\u0435\u0441\u0456\u043d\u0435 \u044b\u049b\u043f\u0430\u043b \u0435\u0442\u0443;<\/li><li>\u04e9\u0437 \u0445\u0430\u043b\u049b\u044b\u043d\u0430, \u04e9\u0437 \u0435\u043b\u0456\u043d\u0456\u04a3 \u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0445\u044b\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0433\u0435\u043d \u0441\u04af\u0439\u0456\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043d\u0448\u0456\u043b\u0456\u043a \u043f\u0435\u043d \u049b\u04b1\u0440\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0435, \u0430\u0440\u0434\u0430\u0433\u0435\u0440\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435 \u04b1\u049b\u044b\u043f\u0442\u044b \u049b\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0443\u0493\u0430 \u0442\u04d9\u0440\u0431\u0438\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0443;<\/li><li>\u04b0\u043b\u044b \u041e\u0442\u0430\u043d \u0441\u043e\u0493\u044b\u0441\u044b \u043a\u0435\u0437\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0433\u0456 \u049a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u049b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d \u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0445\u044b\u043d \u0436\u0430\u04a3\u0430 \u0442\u04b1\u0436\u044b\u0440\u044b\u043c\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044b\u049b \u04b1\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0430\u043d \u049b\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0430 \u049b\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0440\u0443, \u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0445\u0442\u044b \u043c\u04b1\u0440\u0430\u0493\u0430\u0442 \u049b\u043e\u0440\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430, \u043c\u04d9\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0442\u0442\u0435, \u04e9\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0435 \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u04d9\u0434\u0435\u0431\u0438\u0435\u0442\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u04e9\u0440\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0443;<\/li><li>\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0456 \u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043c\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0456 \u043a\u04e9\u0440\u0443, \u00ab\u041e\u0440\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044b\u049b \u043c\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0442\u0456\u043a \u043a\u0438\u043d\u043e-\u0444\u043e\u0442\u043e\u049b\u04b1\u0436\u0430\u0442\u0442\u0430\u0440 \u043c\u0435\u043d \u0434\u044b\u0431\u044b\u0441 \u0436\u0430\u0437\u0431\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0432\u0456\u00bb (\u041e\u041c\u0410 \u041a\u0424\u049a\u0414) \u049b\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0430\u043d \u0430\u043b\u044b\u043d\u0493\u0430\u043d \u0444\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0442\u0435\u0440.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-black-color has-text-color\"><strong>\u049a\u043e\u043b\u0434\u0430\u043d\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044b\u043d \u0436\u0430\u0431\u0434\u044b\u049b\u0442\u0430\u0440 \u043c\u0435\u043d \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0440:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"has-black-color has-text-color wp-block-list\"><li>\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043e\u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043c\u0434\u0435\u0440<\/li><li>\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0442\u0430\u0440;<\/li><li>\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f\u043b\u0430\u0440;<\/li><li>\u00ab\u0416\u0435\u04a3\u0456\u0441 \u043a\u04af\u043d\u0456\u00bb \u04d9\u043d\u0456;<\/li><li>\u00ab\u04b0\u043b\u044b \u041e\u0442\u0430\u043d \u0441\u043e\u0493\u044b\u0441\u044b \u0436\u044b\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0493\u044b \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0456\u04a3 \u043e\u0442\u0431\u0430\u0441\u044b\u043c\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u043c\u04af\u0448\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0456\u00bb \u044d\u0441\u0441\u0435<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color\"><strong>\u041c\u04b1\u0493\u0430\u043b\u0456\u043c\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0456\u04a3 \u0435\u0441\u0435\u0431\u0456 \u2013 \u00ab\u041c\u0435\u043d\u0456\u04a3 \u043e\u0442\u0431\u0430\u0441\u044b\u043c\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u04e9\u043c\u0456\u0440\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0433\u0456 \u0441\u043e\u0493\u044b\u0441. \u041c\u0435\u043d \u043e\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u0435\u0441\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435 \u0431\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043c \u043c\u0435\u043d \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043c\u0434\u0435 \u04e9\u043c\u0456\u0440 \u0441\u04af\u0440\u0443 \u04af\u0448\u0456\u043d \u043d\u0435 \u0456\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439\u043c\u0456\u043d\u00bb.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-black-color has-text-color\"><strong>\u0421\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0456\u04a3 \u0431\u0430\u044f\u043d\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440\u044b:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"has-black-color has-text-color wp-block-list\"><li>1. \u049a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u049b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u04d9\u0439\u0435\u043b\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0456 &#8211; \u041a\u0435\u04a3\u0435\u0441 \u041e\u0434\u0430\u0493\u044b\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u0431\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0440\u043b\u0430\u0440\u044b.<\/li><li>2. \u04b0\u043b\u044b \u041e\u0442\u0430\u043d \u0441\u043e\u0493\u044b\u0441\u044b \u0436\u044b\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0493\u044b \u049a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u049b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b\u049b\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b\u04a3 \u0435\u0440\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456.<\/li><li>3. \u041a\u0435\u04a3\u0435\u0441 \u041e\u0434\u0430\u0493\u044b\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u0431\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0440\u043b\u0430\u0440\u044b-\u049a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u049b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b\u049b\u0442\u0430\u0440<\/li><li>4. \u049a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u049b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0493\u0430 \u043a\u04e9\u0448\u0456\u0440\u0456\u043b\u0433\u0435\u043d \u043c\u04d9\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0442 \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u04e9\u043d\u0435\u0440 \u043c\u0435\u043a\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0456.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color\">\u0406\u0441 &#8211; \u0448\u0430\u0440\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0441\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0456\u04a3 \u0431\u0430\u044f\u043d\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440\u044b \u0442\u044b\u04a3\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0434\u044b, \u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043c\u0434\u0435\u0440 \u049b\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0434\u044b &#8211; \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0435\u043d\u0456\u04a3 \u0435\u043b \u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0445\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0493\u044b \u043c\u0430\u04a3\u044b\u0437\u044b \u0430\u0448\u044b\u043b\u0434\u044b. \u0406\u0441-\u0448\u0430\u0440\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0442\u0435\u0440 \u04af\u0448\u0456\u043d \u0436\u0430\u04a3\u0430 \u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0445\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0435\u043d \u0431\u0430\u0439\u044b\u0442\u044b\u043b\u0434\u044b. \u0421\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0442\u0435\u0440 \u043f\u0456\u043a\u0456\u0440 \u0430\u043b\u043c\u0430\u0441\u044b\u043f, \u0431\u04b1\u043b \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0435\u043d\u0456\u04a3 \u0445\u0430\u043b\u044b\u049b\u0442\u0430\u0440 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0493\u044b\u043d \u043d\u044b\u0493\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0493\u044b \u0440\u04e9\u043b\u0456 \u043c\u0435\u043d \u043c\u0430\u04a3\u044b\u0437\u044b\u043d \u0430\u0442\u0430\u043f 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