{"id":38138,"date":"2025-04-24T14:58:13","date_gmt":"2025-04-24T11:58:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kaznai.kz\/?p=38138"},"modified":"2025-04-24T14:59:27","modified_gmt":"2025-04-24T11:59:27","slug":"dualdy-o-ytudy-zhar-yn-lgisi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kaznai.kz\/en\/dualdy-o-ytudy-zhar-yn-lgisi\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0414\u0443\u0430\u043b\u0434\u044b \u043e\u049b\u044b\u0442\u0443\u0434\u044b\u04a3 \u0436\u0430\u0440\u049b\u044b\u043d \u04af\u043b\u0433\u0456\u0441\u0456"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-d8c6fcfe1cf418881c81c240701f949d\">\u0428\u044b\u043c\u043a\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u049b\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0493\u044b \u0416\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440 \u0442\u0435\u0430\u0442\u0440\u044b \u043c\u0435\u043d \u0422.\u0416\u04af\u0440\u0433\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0430\u0442\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0493\u044b \u049a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u049b \u04b1\u043b\u0442\u0442\u044b\u049b \u04e9\u043d\u0435\u0440 \u0430\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0438\u044f\u0441\u044b \u0430\u0440\u0430\u0441\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0493\u044b \u0434\u0443\u0430\u043b\u0434\u044b \u043e\u049b\u044b\u0442\u0443 \u0436\u04af\u0439\u0435\u0441\u0456 \u0430\u044f\u0441\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430, \u049a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u049b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u0435\u04a3\u0431\u0435\u043a \u0441\u0456\u04a3\u0456\u0440\u0433\u0435\u043d \u04d9\u0440\u0442\u0456\u0441\u0456, \u049a\u04b1\u0440\u043c\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0440\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0456\u043d\u0456\u04a3 \u0438\u0435\u0433\u0435\u0440\u0456, \u0431\u0435\u043b\u0433\u0456\u043b\u0456 \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0441\u0441\u0435\u0440 \u041c\u04b1\u0440\u0430\u0442 \u0410\u0445\u043c\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0442\u044b\u04a3 \u0448\u0435\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0441\u044b, \u00ab\u0422\u0435\u0430\u0442\u0440 \u04e9\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0456\u00bb \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0456\u043d\u0456\u04a3 \u00ab\u0414\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430 \u0436\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u043a\u0438\u043d\u043e \u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0456\u00bb \u0431\u0456\u043b\u0456\u043c \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0443 \u0431\u0430\u0493\u0434\u0430\u0440\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0441\u044b\u043d\u044b\u04a3 4-\u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441 \u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456 \u0431\u0456\u0440 \u0430\u0439\u043b\u044b\u049b \u0442\u04d9\u0436\u0456\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d \u04e9\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0435.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-61f039ab2266131a12248ffac8d7bf42\">\u0411\u04b1\u043b \u0442\u04d9\u0436\u0456\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0435 \u0442\u04af\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043c\u0456\u0437\u0434\u0456\u04a3 \u043a\u04d9\u0441\u0456\u0431\u0438 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\u049b\u043e\u0441\u0430\u0442\u044b\u043d \u0436\u0430\u0441 \u043c\u0430\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440 \u0440\u0435\u0442\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435 \u049b\u0430\u043b\u044b\u043f\u0442\u0430\u0441\u0430\u0442\u044b\u043d\u044b\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u043d\u0456\u043c\u0456\u043c\u0456\u0437 \u043c\u043e\u043b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-142cd86cc6d9adea9a2fbbefc45452ec\">\u0414\u0443\u0430\u043b\u0434\u044b \u043e\u049b\u044b\u0442\u0443 \u0448\u0435\u04a3\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043d\u0434\u0435 \u04b1\u0439\u044b\u043c\u0434\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0440\u044b\u043b\u0493\u0430\u043d \u0430\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0439\u044b \u0431\u0440\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043d\u0433\u043a\u0435 \u0430\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0438\u044f\u043c\u044b\u0437\u0434\u044b\u04a3 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b, \u049a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u049b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u0435\u04a3\u0431\u0435\u043a 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\u0430\u043b\u0493\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043d \u0431\u0456\u043b\u0434\u0456\u0440\u0434\u0456.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-4 is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kaznai.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/2f194d01-f579-4d96-a941-97c8f7e9d212.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" data-id=\"38140\" src=\"https:\/\/kaznai.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/2f194d01-f579-4d96-a941-97c8f7e9d212-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-38140\" srcset=\"https:\/\/kaznai.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/2f194d01-f579-4d96-a941-97c8f7e9d212-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/kaznai.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/2f194d01-f579-4d96-a941-97c8f7e9d212-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/kaznai.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/2f194d01-f579-4d96-a941-97c8f7e9d212-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/kaznai.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/2f194d01-f579-4d96-a941-97c8f7e9d212.jpg 1080w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kaznai.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/9db1f1ad-6bbb-4c88-a693-ad909e0fbde8.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"502\" data-id=\"38141\" src=\"https:\/\/kaznai.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/9db1f1ad-6bbb-4c88-a693-ad909e0fbde8-1024x502.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-38141\" srcset=\"https:\/\/kaznai.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/9db1f1ad-6bbb-4c88-a693-ad909e0fbde8-1024x502.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/kaznai.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/9db1f1ad-6bbb-4c88-a693-ad909e0fbde8-300x147.jpg 300w, https:\/\/kaznai.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/9db1f1ad-6bbb-4c88-a693-ad909e0fbde8-768x376.jpg 768w, https:\/\/kaznai.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/9db1f1ad-6bbb-4c88-a693-ad909e0fbde8.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kaznai.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/55576012-0f32-4f9f-b7c8-4ee2764f4b8a.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"689\" data-id=\"38142\" src=\"https:\/\/kaznai.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/55576012-0f32-4f9f-b7c8-4ee2764f4b8a-1024x689.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-38142\" srcset=\"https:\/\/kaznai.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/55576012-0f32-4f9f-b7c8-4ee2764f4b8a-1024x689.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/kaznai.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/55576012-0f32-4f9f-b7c8-4ee2764f4b8a-300x202.jpg 300w, https:\/\/kaznai.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/55576012-0f32-4f9f-b7c8-4ee2764f4b8a-768x517.jpg 768w, https:\/\/kaznai.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/55576012-0f32-4f9f-b7c8-4ee2764f4b8a-578x388.jpg 578w, https:\/\/kaznai.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/55576012-0f32-4f9f-b7c8-4ee2764f4b8a.jpg 1290w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kaznai.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/c77d1d1b-629f-4c95-bb55-6511183280a0.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"682\" data-id=\"38143\" src=\"https:\/\/kaznai.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/c77d1d1b-629f-4c95-bb55-6511183280a0-1024x682.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-38143\" srcset=\"https:\/\/kaznai.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/c77d1d1b-629f-4c95-bb55-6511183280a0-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/kaznai.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/c77d1d1b-629f-4c95-bb55-6511183280a0-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/kaznai.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/c77d1d1b-629f-4c95-bb55-6511183280a0-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/kaznai.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/c77d1d1b-629f-4c95-bb55-6511183280a0.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-1f221dd32769be64afe93f60523602e2\">\u0421\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043c\u0456\u0437 \u0428\u044b\u043c\u043a\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u049b\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043b\u044b\u049b \u043e\u0440\u044b\u0441 \u0434\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0430\u0442\u0440\u044b\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u0441\u0430\u0445\u043d\u0430\u0441\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0423\u0438\u043b\u044c\u044f\u043c \u0428\u0435\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0438\u0440\u0434\u0456\u04a3 \u00ab\u041a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c \u041b\u0438\u0440\u00bb \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0433\u0435\u0434\u0438\u044f\u0441\u044b\u043d \u04b1\u0441\u044b\u043d\u0434\u044b. \u049a\u043e\u0439\u044b\u043b\u044b\u043c\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0441\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0456 \u04d9\u0440\u0456 \u0441\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u044b \u2013 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