{"id":21398,"date":"2023-05-17T07:00:03","date_gmt":"2023-05-17T04:00:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kaznai.kz\/?p=21398"},"modified":"2023-05-17T07:31:09","modified_gmt":"2023-05-17T04:31:09","slug":"sol-ly-zhyldar-a-ta-zym-etejik","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kaznai.kz\/ru\/sol-ly-zhyldar-a-ta-zym-etejik\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00ab\u041f\u041e\u041a\u041b\u041e\u041d\u0418\u041c\u0421\u042f \u0412\u0415\u041b\u0418\u041a\u0418\u041c \u0422\u0415\u041c \u0413\u041e\u0414\u0410\u041c\u2026\u00bb, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0432\u044f\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-black-color has-text-color\"><strong>\u041a\u0430\u0444\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0430 \u00ab\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u041a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0445\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u0438\u00bb<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-black-color has-text-color\"><strong>\u0412\u043e\u0441\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0435<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-black-color has-text-color\"><strong>\u00ab\u041f\u041e\u041a\u041b\u041e\u041d\u0418\u041c\u0421\u042f \u0412\u0415\u041b\u0418\u041a\u0418\u041c \u0422\u0415\u041c \u0413\u041e\u0414\u0410\u041c\u2026\u00bb,<\/strong> <strong>\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0432\u044f\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-black-color has-text-color\"><strong>78-\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0438\u044e \u0412\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u041f\u043e\u0431\u0435\u0434\u044b \u0432 \u0412\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u041e\u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u0435 1941-1945 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color\"><strong>5 \u043c\u0430\u044f 2023 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430<\/strong> \u0430 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u0414\u043d\u044f \u041f\u043e\u0431\u0435\u0434\u044b \u0432 \u0412\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u041e\u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0430 \u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u041a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0445\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0444\u0435\u0434\u0440\u044b \u00ab\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u041a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0445\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u0438\u00bb: \u043a.\u0438.\u043d. \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0440 <strong>\u0428\u0430\u0439\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u041c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u044b\u0433\u0430\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0414\u0436\u0430\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0431\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0430<\/strong> \u0438 \u043a.\u0438.\u043d. \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 PhD <strong>\u041d\u0443\u0440\u043c\u0443\u0445\u0430\u043c\u0431\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0410\u0440\u0434\u0430\u043a \u0410\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0433\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447<\/strong> \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 1 \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0430 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u00ab\u041a\u0438\u043d\u043e \u0438 \u0422\u0412\u00bb, \u00ab\u0416\u0438\u0432\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c, \u0441\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u043f\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u0438 \u0434\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0439\u043d\u00bb, \u00ab\u0416\u0421\u0418\u0414\u00bb \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0445\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u00ab<strong>\u041f\u041e\u041a\u041b\u041e\u041d\u0418\u041c\u0421\u042f \u0412\u0415\u041b\u0418\u041a\u0418\u041c \u0422\u0415\u041c \u0413\u041e\u0414\u0410\u041c\u2026\u00bb.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-black-color has-text-color\"><strong>\u0426\u0435\u043b\u044c \u043c\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0438\u044f: <\/strong>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"has-black-color has-text-color wp-block-list\"><li>\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0443 \u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e \u0412\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u041e\u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u0435 1941-1945 \u0433\u0433., \u0435\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u0438 \u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0445;<\/li><li>\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e-\u043f\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432;<\/li><li>\u0432\u043e\u0441\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u0432\u044c \u0438 \u0443\u0432\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443, \u043a \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044b, \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a \u0432\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043c;&nbsp;<\/li><li>\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043e\u0441\u043c\u044b\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u041a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0445\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0441 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435\u043f\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434 \u0412\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u041e\u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u044b, \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0444\u043e\u043d\u0434\u0435, \u0432 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0435, \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0438 \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0435;<\/li><li>\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043c\u043e\u0432, \u0444\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043a \u0438\u0437 \u0444\u043e\u043d\u0434\u0430 <strong>\u0426\u0413\u0410 \u041a\u0424\u0414\u0417<\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-black-color has-text-color\"><strong>\u0418\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044b:&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"has-black-color has-text-color wp-block-list\"><li>\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043e\u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043c\u044b<\/li><li>\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0439\u0434\u044b;<\/li><li>\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438;<\/li><li>\u043f\u0435\u0441\u043d\u044f \u00ab\u0414\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0431\u0435\u0434\u044b\u00bb;<\/li><li>\u044d\u0441\u0441\u0435 \u00ab\u0427\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u043c\u044c\u0438 \u0432 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0412\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u041e\u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u044b\u00bb<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color\"><strong>\u0414\u043e\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u2013 \u00ab\u0412\u043e\u0439\u043d\u0430 \u0432 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u043c\u044c\u0438. \u0427\u0442\u043e \u044f \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u044e, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043e \u043d\u0435\u0439 \u0436\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0432 \u043c\u043e\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u044f\u0445 \u0438 \u0432\u043d\u0443\u043a\u0430\u0445\u00bb.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-black-color has-text-color\"><strong>\u0414\u043e\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b \u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol type=\"1\" class=\"has-black-color has-text-color wp-block-list\"><li>\u0416\u0435\u043d\u0449\u0438\u043d\u044b \u041a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0445\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u2013 \u0433\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0438 \u0421\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0421\u043e\u044e\u0437\u0430.<\/li><li>\u041f\u043e\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0433\u0438 \u041a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0445\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0435\u0432 \u0432 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0412\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u041e\u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u044b.<\/li><li>\u0413\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0438 \u0421\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0421\u043e\u044e\u0437\u0430 \u2013 \u041a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0445\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0446\u044b<\/li><li>\u042d\u0432\u0430\u043a\u0443\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0443\u0447\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b \u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0432 \u041a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0445\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-black-color has-text-color\">\u0412 \u0445\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0438\u044f \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0448\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0434\u043e\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b \u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432,\u00a0 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043c\u044b &#8212; \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0432 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044b. \u041c\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0441\u044b\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438. \u0421\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u043e\u0431\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u043c\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c \u0438 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0432 \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery columns-4 is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\"><ul class=\"blocks-gallery-grid\"><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><a href=\"https:\/\/kaznai.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/45.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"577\" src=\"https:\/\/kaznai.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/45-1024x577.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"21402\" data-full-url=\"https:\/\/kaznai.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/45.jpg\" data-link=\"https:\/\/kaznai.kz\/%d1%81%d0%be%d0%bb-%d2%b1%d0%bb%d1%8b-%d0%b6%d1%8b%d0%bb%d0%b4%d0%b0%d1%80%d2%93%d0%b0-%d1%82%d0%b0%d2%93%d0%b7%d1%8b%d0%bc-%d0%b5%d1%82%d0%b5%d0%b9%d1%96%d0%ba\/45-4\/\" class=\"wp-image-21402\" srcset=\"https:\/\/kaznai.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/45-1024x577.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/kaznai.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/45-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/kaznai.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/45-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/kaznai.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/45-1536x865.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/kaznai.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/45-100x55.jpg 100w, https:\/\/kaznai.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/45.jpg 1600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><a href=\"https:\/\/kaznai.kz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/24.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"577\" 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